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电化学(中英文) ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 515-520.  doi: 10.13208/j.electrochem.140434

• 生物电分析化学近期研究专辑(南京大学 夏兴华教授主编) • 上一篇    下一篇

酶法合成的葡萄糖氧化酶-纳米金复合物的直接电化学与生物传感

何芳1,覃晓丽1,傅迎春2,陈超1,谢青季1*,姚守拙1   

  1. 1. 湖南师范大学 化学化工学院,化学生物学及中药分析教育部重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410081; 2. 浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院,浙江 杭州 310029
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-27 修回日期:2014-07-21 出版日期:2014-12-28 发布日期:2014-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 谢青季 E-mail:xieqj@hunnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(No. 21175042,No. 21075036)资助

Direct Electrochemistry and Glucose Biosensing of Glucose Oxidase-Gold Nanoparticles Composite Synthesized by Enzyme Method

HE Fang1, QIN Xiao-li1, FU Ying-chun2, CHEN Chao1, XIE Qing-ji1*, YAO Shou-zhuo1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China; 2. College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China
  • Received:2014-05-27 Revised:2014-07-21 Published:2014-12-28 Online:2014-07-26
  • Contact: XIE Qing-ji E-mail:xieqj@hunnu.edu.cn

摘要: 将NaAuCl4、葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)和葡萄糖混合,借一步酶促反应制得吸附GOx的金纳米颗粒(AuNPs),再通过滴干修饰法研制了Nafion/GOx-AuNPs修饰的玻碳(GC)电极,并考察了该酶电极上GOx的直接电化学和生物传感性能. 这种酶法合成的GOx-AuNPs复合物有良好的酶直接电化学活性,也保持了GOx的生物活性,似可归因于酶法合成的纳米金更接近酶氧化还原活性中心的缘故. 该酶电极在-0.4 V(vs. SCE)电位下,其稳态电流下降与葡萄糖浓度(0.5 4 mmol·L-1)成正比,检测下限0.2 mol·L-1.

关键词: 葡萄糖氧化酶, 酶法合成, 葡萄糖氧化酶-纳米金复合物, 直接电化学, 生物传感

Abstract: Glucose oxidase (GOx)-gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) composite was synthesized by the one-pot enzyme reaction in the mixture solution of NaAuCl4, GOx and glucose, and a Nafion/GOx-AuNPs/glassy carbon electrode was fabricated by the cast-coating method to examine the direct electrochemistry of GOx and the biosensing performance on this electrode. Such a GOx-AuNPs composite showed good direct-electrochemistry activity and bioactivity of GOx, probably because the enzyme-mediated AuNPs are close to the redox active centers of GOx. This enzyme electrode exhibited a linear amperometric response to glucose concentration (0.54 mmol·L-1) at -0.4 V (vs. SCE), and a detection limit of 0.2 mol·L-1 was obtained.

Key words: Glucose oxidase, enzymatic synthesis, glucose oxidase-Au nanoparticles composite, direct electrochemistry, biosensing

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