[1]Murphy D W,Broodhead J,Steele B C H,et al.Materi-als for advanced batteries[M].New York:Plenum Press,1980.
[2]Guo Y G,Hu J S,Wan L J.Nanostructured materials for electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices[J].Adv Mater,2008,20:2878-2887.
[3]Hu Y S,Kienle L,Guo Y G,et al.High lithium electro-activity of nanometer-sized rutile TiO2[J].Adv Mater,2006,18(11):1421-1426.
[4]Guo Y G,Hu Y S,Maier J.Synthesis of hierarchically mesoporous anatase spheres and their application in lith-ium batteries[J].Chem Commun,2006,2783-2785.
[5]Wang Z L,Sun S R,Xia D G.Synthesises,characteriza-tions and electrochemical properties of spherical-like LiFePO4by hydrothermal method[J].Journal of Power Sources,2008,184:633-636.
[6]Yang H,Wu X L,Cao M H,et al.Solvothermal synthesis of LiFePO4hierarchically dumbbell-like microstructures by nanoplate self-assembly and their application as a cathode material in lithium-ion batteries[J].J Phys Chem C,2009,113:3345-3351.
[7]Yang J,Winter M,Besenhard J O.Small particle size multiphase Li-alloy anodes for lithium-ion-batteries[J].Solid State Ionics,1996,90:281-287.
[8]Besenhard J O,Yang J,Winter M.Will advanced lithi-um-alloy anodes have a chance in lithium-ion batteries?[J].J Power Sources,1997,68:87-90.
[9]Li H,Huang,X J,Chen L Q,et al.A high capacity nano-Si composite anode material for lithium rechargeable batteries[J].Electrochem Solid-State Lett,1999,2:547-549.
[10]Wu Q H,Song J,Kang J,et al.Nano-particle thin films of tin oxides[J].Materials Letters,2007,61:3679-3684.
[11]Poizot P,Laruelle S,Grugeon S,et al.Nano-sized tran-sition-metaloxides as negative-electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries[J].Nature,2000,407:496-499.
[12]Li H,Balaya P,Maier J.Li-storage via heterogeneous reaction in selected binary metal fluorides and oxides[J].J Electrochem Soc,2004,151:A1878-A1885.
[13]Pereira N,Dupont L,Tarascon J M,et al.Electrochem-istry of Cu3N with lithium-A complex system with par-allel processes[J].J Electrochem Soc,2003,150:A1273-A1280.
[14]Hu Y S,Guo Y G,Sigle W,et al.Electrochemical lith-iation synthesis of nanoporous materials with superior catalytic and capacitive activity[J].Nat Mater,2006,5:713-717.
[15]Maier J.Nanoionics:ion transport and electrochemical storage in confined systems[J].Nature Materials,2005,4:805-815.
[16]Wang Q,Li H,Chen L Q,et al.Monodispersed hard carbon spherules with uniform nanopores[J].Carbon,2001,39:2211-2214.
[17]Hu J,Li H,Huang X J.Influence of micropore struc-ture on Li-storage capacity in hard carbon spherules[J].Solid State Ionics,2005,176:1151-1159.
[18]Wu X L,Liu Q,Guo Y G,et al.Superior storage per-formance of carbon nanosprings as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries[J].Electrochemistry Communica-tions,2009,11:1468-1471.
[19]Luo J Y,Xiong H M,Xia Y Y.LiMn2O4nanorods,nan-othorn microspheres,and hollow nanospheres as en-hanced cathode materials of lithium ion battery[J].J Phys Chem C,2008,112:12051-12057.
[20]Wang X,Yu L J,Wu X L,et al.Synthesis of single-crystalline Co3O4octahedral cages with tunable surface aperture and their lithium storage properties[J].J Phys Chem C,2009,113,15553-15558.
[21]Tao F,Guan M,Zhou Y,et al.Fabrication of nickel hy-droxide microtubes with micro-and nano-scale compos-ite structure and improving electrochemical perform-ance[J].Crystal Growth and Design,2008,8(7):2157.
[22]Wu X L,Guo Y G,Wan L J,et al.α-Fe2O3nanostruc-tures:inorganic salt-controlled synthesis and their electrochemical performance toward lithium storage[J].J Phys Chem C,2008,112:16824-16829.
[23]Gao X P,Bao J L,Pan G L,et al.Preparation and elec-trochemical performance of polycrystalline and single crystalline CuO nanorods as anode materials for Li ion battery[J].J Phys Chem B,2004,108:5547-5551.
[24]Fu L J,Liu H,Li C,et al.Surface modifications of e-lectrode materials for lithium ion batteries[J].Solid State Sci,2006,8:113-128.
[25]Zhang W M,Wu X L,Hu J S,et al.Carbon coated Fe3O4nanospindles as a superior anode material for lithium-ion batteries[J].Adv Funct Mater,2008,18:3941-3946.
[26]Cui Z M,Jiang L Y,Song W G,et al.High-yield gas-liquid interfacial synthesis of highly dispersed Fe3O4nanocrystals and their application in lithium-ion batter-ies[J].Chem Mater,2009,21:1162-1166.
[27]Chen Z X,Qian J F,Ai X P,et al.Preparation and electrochemical performance of Sn-Co-C composite as anode material for Li-ion batteries[J].Journal of Power Sources,2009,189:730-732.
[28]Jiang L Y,Wu X L,Guo Y G,et al.SnO2-based hierar-chical nanomicrostructures:Facile synthesis and their applications in gas sensors and lithium-ion batteries[J].J Phys Chem C,2009,113:14213-14219.
[29]Zhang W M,Hu J S,Guo Y G,et al.Tin-nanoparticles encapsulated in elastic hollow carbon spheres for high-performance anode material in lithium-ion batteries[J].Adv Mater,2008,20:1160-1165.
[30]Wu F,Wang M,Su Y,et al.Effect of TiO2-coating on the electrochemical performances of LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2[J].Journal of Power Sources,2009,191:628-632.
[31]Cao F F,Gao Y G,Zheng S F,et al.Sumbiotic coaxial nanocables:facile synthesis and an effieient and elegant morpholgical solution to the lithium storage problem[J].Chem Mater,2010,22:1908-1914.
[32]Guo Y G,Hu Y S,Sigle W,et al.Superior electrode performance of nanostructured mesoporous TiO2(ana-tase)through efficient hierarchical mixed conducting networks[J].Adv Mater,2007,19:2087.
[33]Hu Y S,Guo Y G,Dominko R,et al.Improved elec-trode performance of porous LiFePO4using RuO2as an oxidic nanoscale interconnect[J].Adv Mater,2007,19:1963-1966.
[34]Zheng S F,Hu J S,Zhong L S,et al.Introducing dual functional CNT networks into CuO nanomicrospheres toward superior electrode materials for lithium-ion bat-teries[J].Chem Mater,2008,20:3617-3622.
[35]Zhang H,Cao G,Wang Z,et al.Growth of manganese oxide nanoflowers on vertically-aligned carbon nano-tube arrays for high-rate electrochemical capacitive en-ergy storage[J].Nano Lett,2008,8:2664-2668.
[36]Wu X L,Jiang L Y,Cao F F,et al.LiFePO4Nanoparti-cles embedded in a nanoporous carbon matrix:superior cathode material for electrochemical energy-storage de-vices[J].Adv Mater,2009,21:2710-2714. |