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电化学(中英文) ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 162-168.  doi: 10.61558/2993-074X.2898

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

Pt-Ni与Pd-Ni纳米薄膜的电化学制备和乙醇电催化性能研究(英文)

姚陈忠1*, 马会宣1, 卫博慧2   

  1. 1. 运城学院应用化学系,山西 运城 044000;2. 运城学院图书馆,山西 运城044000
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-06 修回日期:2011-12-09 出版日期:2012-04-28 发布日期:2011-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 姚陈忠 E-mail:yaochzh1999@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    This work was supported by NSFC (No. 51101138, 20873184, and 90923008), S & T Project of Shanxi Department of Education (No. 20111024), Innovation and Entrepreneurship for College Students Project in Shanxi Province (No. 2011343) and Young Teacher Starting-up Research of Yuncheng University (No. YQ-2010013).

Electrochemical Preparation of Nanostructural Pt–Ni and Pd–Ni Films for Ethanol Electro-Oxidation

 YAO  Chen-Zhong1*, MA  Hui-Xuan1, WEI  Bo-Hui2   

  1. 1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi, China 2. Library of Yuncheng University, Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2011-11-06 Revised:2011-12-09 Published:2012-04-28 Online:2011-12-18
  • Contact: YAO Chen-Zhong E-mail:yaochzh1999@126.com
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by NSFC (No. 51101138, 20873184, and 90923008), S & T Project of Shanxi Department of Education (No. 20111024), Innovation and Entrepreneurship for College Students Project in Shanxi Province (No. 2011343) and Young Teacher Starting-up Research of Yuncheng University (No. YQ-2010013).

摘要: 通过电沉积法在Ti基体上制备具有纳米结构的Pt-Ni和Pd-Ni薄膜,前者呈纳米花瓣形状,厚度为10 ~ 20 nm,后者主要由纳米颗粒组成,大小为50 ~ 60 nm. XRD测试结果显示Pt-Ni和Pd-Ni纳米薄膜结晶程度较差. 循环伏安法测试薄膜对乙醇电催化氧化的性能,结果表明Pt-Ni和Pd-Ni纳米薄膜可使乙醇起始氧化电位分别负移至–0.74 V 和-0.71V,且在碱性介质中加Ni可提高催化剂的活性和抗毒化性能.

关键词: 纳米结构, 电沉积, 多孔结构, 乙醇电催化

Abstract: The Pt-Ni and Pd-Ni films were successfully prepared on Ti substrates by electrodeposition method. The porous Pt-Ni nanoflakes appeared to be uniform with the thickness of the slices about 10 ~ 20 nm. The porous Pd-Ni nanoparticles with a flower shape appeared to be uniform with the diameters of 50 ~ 60 nm. The XRD patterns also indicated that the Pd-Ni and Pt-Ni nanostructures have the poor crystallinity. The onset potentials of ethanol oxidation were negatively shifted to –0.74 V on Pt-Ni electrodes and –0.71 V on Pd-Ni electrodes, respectively. Addition of Ni could enhance catalytic activities and antitoxic properties of Pt, as well as the electro-catalytic activities of Pd for ethanol oxidation in alkaline media.

Key words: nanostructure, electrodeposition, porous, ethanol electro-oxidation

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