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电化学(中英文) ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 103-110.  doi: 10.13208/j.electrochem.170401

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

双二苯基-1-甲基咪唑膦氯化镍的制备及其电催化还原CO2的研究

张历朴,钮东方,张新胜*   

  1. 华东理工大学 化学工程联合国家重点实验室,上海 200237
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-04 修回日期:2017-05-09 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2017-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 张新胜 E-mail:xszhang@ecust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学青年基金项目(No. 21303053 )资助

Preparation of Ni(dpim)2Cl2 Complex for the Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2

ZHANG Li-pu, NIU Dong-fang, ZHANG Xin-sheng*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
  • Received:2017-04-04 Revised:2017-05-09 Published:2018-04-28 Online:2017-05-11
  • Contact: ZHANG Xin-sheng E-mail:xszhang@ecust.edu.cn

摘要:

以二苯基-1-甲基咪唑膦(dpim)为配体制备了一种新型的配合物催化剂Ni(dpim)2Cl2. 循环伏安研究表明,Ni(dpim)2Cl2配合物在氮气气氛下表现出两步还原的电化学行为,在-0.7 V下为两电子的不可逆还原,在-1.3 V下为单电子准可逆还原. 向电解液中通入CO2后,在-1.3 V下的还原峰变得不可逆,且其峰电流从0.48 mA·cm-2增大到0.55 mA·cm-2. 在质子源(CH3OH)存在的条件下,该还原峰电流可继续增大到0.72 mA·cm-2. 该研究结果表明,Ni(dpim)2Cl2配合物对CO2还原具有良好的电催化性能,且其电催化还原过程符合ECE机理. 在-1.3 V下恒电位电解得到的还原产物主要为CO,催化转换频率(Turnover of Frenquency, TOF)为0.17 s-1.

关键词: 双二苯基-1-甲基咪唑膦氯化镍, 甲醇, 二氧化碳, 电催化

Abstract:

A new Ni(dpim)2Cl2complex using 2-(diphenylphosphino)-1-methylimidazole (dpim) as ligand was prepared and served as a catalyst for the electrochemical reduction of CO2. The electrochemical redox behavior of Ni(dpim)2Cl2 in CH3CN/TPABF4 solution under nitrogen atmosphere showed the two-electron irreversible reduction at -0.7 V and one-electron quasi-reversible reduction at -1.3 V. After bubbling CO2 into the electrolyte, the reduction peak appeared at -1.3 V became irreversible and the peak current increased from 0.48 mA·cm-2 to 0.55 mA·cm-2. Moreover, the peak current at -1.3 V could further increase to 0.72 mA·cm-2 in the presence of proton source (CH3OH). These observations indicate that the Ni(dpim)2Cl2 exhibited a good electrocatalytic performance toward CO2 reduction and the electrocatalytic reduction process followed the ECE mechanism. The reduction products obtained by the potentiostatic electrolysis (at -1.3 V) were identified to be mainly CO with the catalytic conversion frequency  of 0.17 s-1.

Key words: Ni(dpim)2Cl2, methanol, CO2, electrocatalysis

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