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电化学(中英文) ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 105-109.  doi: 10.13208/j.electrochem.130427

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

碳膜夹层锂硫电池的电化学性能

余劲鹏1,2,张明1,丁飞2,唐致远1,刘兴江1,2*   

  1. 1. 天津大学化工学院,天津 300072;2. 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所化学与物理电源技术国家重点实验室,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-27 修回日期:2013-07-04 出版日期:2014-04-28 发布日期:2014-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 刘兴江 E-mail:xjliu@nklps.org
  • 基金资助:

    中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所化学与物理电源技术国家重点实验室基金项目(No. 9140C160203120C16074)资助

Effects of Carbon Interlayer on Electrochemical Performance of Lithium-Sulfur Cell

YU Jin-peng1,2, ZHANG Ming1, DING Fei2, TANG Zhi-yuan1, LIU Xing-jiang1,2*   

  1. 1. School of Chemical Engineer and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2. Science and Technology on Power Sources Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Power Sources, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2013-04-27 Revised:2013-07-04 Published:2014-04-28 Online:2014-04-17
  • Contact: LIU Xing-jiang E-mail:xjliu@nklps.org

摘要: 选取Super-P(SP)、KB或MWCNTs导电碳膜夹层,并置于硫电极与隔膜间组装成扣式锂硫电池.相关评估结果表明,碳膜夹层可显著提高锂硫电池循环性能,硫电极(载硫量为80%,by mass,下同)循环40周后比容量均在800 mAh·g-1以上. 上述三种碳膜的物理性质有较大差异,导致相应电池具有不同电性能. KB碳膜夹层电池呈现较强的电化学极化效应;SP碳膜夹层电池循环初期可释放出最高的比容量,而循环稳定性较差;MWCNTs碳膜可视为较适宜的导电碳夹层材料.

关键词: 锂硫电池, 导电碳膜, 夹层, 电化学性能

Abstract: Three kinds of conductive carbon films were prepared with Super-P (SP), KB and MWCNTs, and then the as-prepared carbon films were applied as an interlayer between a sulfur electrode and a separator for constructing a coin-type lithium-sulfur (Li-S) cell, respectively. The assessment results show that all the cells delivered the reversible capacities higher than 800 mAh·g-1 after 40 cycles when the sulfur loading was up to 80% (by mass) in the sulfur electrode. Due to significant differences of physical properties among the carbon materials,the cell with a KB interlayer exhibited higher electrochemical polarization; the cycling performance of the cell with a SP interlayer was poorer than that of the other cells, although the discharge capacity was the highest in the initial cycles; MWCNTs film was the best choice as an interlayer in the Li-S cells.

Key words: lithium-sulfur batteries, conductive carbon film, interlayer, electrochemical performance

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