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电化学(中英文) ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 386-391.  doi: 10.13208/j.electrochem.131161

• 电化学近期研究专辑(厦门大学 姜艳霞教授主编) • 上一篇    下一篇

基于碳纳米管的高灵敏度免标记电化学核酸适体传感电极

邓春艳1,2,范慧敏2,向娟2,李元建1*   

  1. 1. 中南大学药学院,湖南 长沙 410083;2. 中南大学化学化工学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-26 修回日期:2014-04-09 出版日期:2014-08-28 发布日期:2014-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 李元建 E-mail:yuan_jianli@yahoo.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(No. 21005090)、中国博士后基金项目(No. 2012M510136)和中国博士基金特别资助项目(No. 2013T60774)

A Sensitive and Label-Free Electrochemical Aptasensor based on Signal Amplification of Carbon Nanotubes

DENG Chun-yan1,2, FAN Hui-min2, XIANG Juan2, LI Yuan-jian1*   

  1. 1. College of Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
  • Received:2013-11-26 Revised:2014-04-09 Published:2014-08-28 Online:2014-04-15
  • Contact: LI Yuan-jian E-mail:yuan_jianli@yahoo.com

摘要: 以电活性钌化合物[Ru(NH3)6]3+为信号传感源,借助碳纳米管构建了高灵敏检测腺苷免标记电化学传感电极(BSA/Apt/CNTs/GC). BSA/Apt/CNTs/GC电极在最佳实验条件下检测腺苷线性范围为5.0×10-11 ~ 1.0×10-7 mol·L-1,检测下限为2.7×10-11 mol·L-1. 该传感电极有较高的灵敏度、良好的选择性、重现性和稳定性. 与传统标记型适体传感电极相比,其制作简便,也许还适用于其他小分子和蛋白质的检测,有一定的普适性.

关键词: 核酸适体, 腺苷, 免标记, 碳纳米管

Abstract: A label-free electrochemical sensing electrode for highly sensitive detection of adenosine was constructed based on the signal amplification of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The change in the interfacial feature of the modified electrode was characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Using [Ru(NH3)6]3+ as the signaling moiety, adenosine with concentrations as low as 0.027 nmol·L-1 can be selectively detected. Additionally, the fabrication of this present aptasensor was simple, time-saving and cost-effective. Compared with other reported aptasensors, the proposed aptasensor had advantages of excellent sensitivity, selectivity and simplicity, which plays a potential role in development of aptasensor.

Key words: carbon nanotubes, aptamer, label-free, adenosine

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