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电化学(中英文) ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 89-103.  doi: 10.13208/j.electrochem.180548

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

CVD 法制备三维石墨烯的电化学储能性能

夏永康1,顾明远1,杨红官1,于馨智1,鲁兵安1,2*   

  1. 1. 湖南大学物理与微电子科学学院,湖南 长沙 410082; 2. 福建海峡石墨烯产业技术研究院,福建 泉州 362201
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-20 修回日期:2018-09-11 出版日期:2019-02-28 发布日期:2019-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 鲁兵安 E-mail:luba2012@hnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No. 51672078,No. 21473052,No. 61474041,No. 21303046,No. 21473052)、教育部博士点基金(No. 20130161120014)、湖南省自然科学基金(No. 14JJ3049)及湖湘英才、湖南大学交叉学科基金(No. 531107040762)及湖南省青年骨干教师培养基金支持

CVD Preparation and Application of 3D Graphene in Electrochemical Energy Storage

XIA Yong-kang1,GU Ming-yuan1,YANG Hong-guan1, YU Xin-zhi1, LU Bing-an1,2*   

  1. 1. School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; 2. Fujian Strait Graphene Industry Technology Research Institute, Quanzhou 362201, Fujian, China
  • Received:2018-08-20 Revised:2018-09-11 Published:2019-02-28 Online:2019-02-28
  • Contact: LU Bing-an E-mail:luba2012@hnu.edu.cn

摘要: 维石墨烯是由二维石墨烯构成的三维网络结构,多孔的网络结构赋予了三维石墨烯超大的比表面积、超高的机械强度以及优异的电子传输通道. 因其优异的性能,三维石墨烯及其复合材料已经广泛地应用于能源、化学和生物等研究领域. 在三维石墨烯的合成方法中,化学气相沉积法由于制备的三维石墨烯具有高纯度、良好结晶性和优异的机械性能而备受推崇. 本文结合当前研究热点,综述了化学气相沉积法制备三维石墨烯及其复合材料在电化学储能领域(铝电池、锂离子电池、锂-硫电池、钠离子电池、金属-空气电池、超级电容器)中的应用,并简要评述当前化学气相沉积法制备三维石墨烯在应用中所面临的挑战及发展前景.

关键词: 三维石墨烯, 铝电池, 锂离子电池, 锂-硫电池, 钠离子电池, 金属-空气电池, 超级电容器

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) graphene combinations with the excellent intrinsic properties of graphene and the 3D micro/nano porous structures provide a graphene foam with high specific surface area, excellent mechanical strength and fast electron and mass transports. The 3D graphene foam and its composite nanomaterials are widely used in the fields of nano-electronics, energy storage, chemical and biological sensing. The 3D graphene foam prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method is of high purity and crystallinity.  In this review, a brief overview in the CVD preparations of 3D graphene and properties of CVD prepared 3D graphene based nanomaterials in electrochemical energy storage systems (aluminum battery, lithium-ion battery, lithium-sulfur battery, sodium-ion battery, metal-air battery and supercapacitor) is given.  Recent progresses and possible future applications in CVD prepared 3D graphene based nanomaterials are also reviewed and highlighted.

Key words: three-dimensional graphene, aluminum battery, lithium-ion battery, lithium-sulfur battery, sodium-ion battery, metal-air battery, supercapacitor

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