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电化学(中英文) ›› 2010, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 450-454.  doi: 10.61558/2993-074X.2070

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

磷酸钒锂溶胶-凝胶制备及电化学性能研究

刘丽英;陈炼;张海燕;翟玉春;   

  1. 广东工业大学材料与能源学院;迈科科技有限公司;东北大学材料与冶金学院;
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-28 修回日期:2010-11-28 出版日期:2010-11-28 发布日期:2010-11-28

The Sol-gel Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Battery

LIU Li-ying1,2,CHEN Lian3,ZHANG Hai-yan1,ZHAI Yu-chun3   

  1. (1.Faculty of Material and Energy,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 518006,China;2.McNair Technology Co.Ltd,Dongguan 523800,Guangdong,China;3.Institute of Materials & Metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110004,China
  • Received:2010-11-28 Revised:2010-11-28 Published:2010-11-28 Online:2010-11-28

摘要: 以柠檬酸为螯合剂和碳源,应用溶胶-凝胶法制备锂离子电池正极Li3V2(PO4)3/C.XRD、SEM及恒电流充放电等测试表明,所得样品经800℃、12 h焙烧后具有单一晶相结构,粒度相对较小,分布均匀.0.1C、0.5C和1C放电首次比容量分别为153.0、143.1和130.6 mAh.g-1,50次循环容量效率分别为93.1%,85.4%和77.3%,充电效率达80%,放电电压较高.

关键词: 磷酸钒锂, 正极材料, 锂离子电池, 溶胶-凝胶法

Abstract: Li3V2(PO4)3/C was synthesized by sol-gel method with citric acid as chelate and C sources.Physical and electrochemical performances of as-prepared materials were characterized through XRD,SEM and galvanostatic charge-discharge tests,etc.The results showed that products produced by calcining at 800 ℃ for 12 h had a single phase crystal structure and relatively small particle sizes with uniform distribution.At 0.1 C,0.5 C and 1 C,the initial specific discharge capacities were 153.0,143.1 and 130.6 mAh·g-1,respectively,and capacity efficiencies were 93.1%,85.4% and 77.3% after 50 cycles,respectively.Charge efficiencies were all above 80% and discharge voltages were higher.

Key words: Li-ion batteries, cathode material, Li3V2(PO4)3, sol-gel

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