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电化学(中英文) ›› 2016, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 164-175.  doi: 10.13208/j.electrochem.151141

• 燃料电池电化学催化与催化剂近期研究专辑(重庆大学 魏子栋教授主编) • 上一篇    下一篇

蚕茧衍生的氮氟共掺杂碳基催化剂在碱性介质中的氧还原电催化性能的研究

刘芳芳1,2,彭洪亮1,廖世军1*   

  1. 1.华南理工大学 化学化工学院, 广州 510641;2. 潍坊科技学院 化工与环境学院,寿光 262700
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-26 修回日期:2015-12-18 出版日期:2016-04-28 发布日期:2016-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 廖世军 E-mail:chsjliao@scut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC Project Nos. 21076089, 21276098, 11132004, and U1301245), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Project No. 2012AA053402), the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (Project No. S2012020011061), the Doctoral Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (20110172110012), and the Basic Scientific Foundation of the Central Universities of China (No. 2013ZP0013).

Nitrogen, Fluorine co-doped Silk-derived Carbon for Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction with High Performance in Alkaline Solution

LIU Fang-fang1,2,PENG Hong-liang1,LIAO Shi-jun1*   

  1. 1.Key Lab for Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province & Key Lab of New Energy Technology of Guangdong Universities, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China; 2.School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang, Shandong, 262700, China
  • Received:2015-11-26 Revised:2015-12-18 Published:2016-04-28 Online:2016-04-28
  • Contact: LIAO Shi-jun E-mail:chsjliao@scut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC Project Nos. 21076089, 21276098, 11132004, and U1301245), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Project No. 2012AA053402), the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (Project No. S2012020011061), the Doctoral Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (20110172110012), and the Basic Scientific Foundation of the Central Universities of China (No. 2013ZP0013).

摘要:

本文通过水热预处理,利用热解工艺从蚕茧中成功的制备了一种高性能的掺杂碳基催化剂. 研究了制备条件及氟原子掺杂对催化剂性能的影响. 在最优化条件下制备出的氮氟共掺杂碳基催化剂具有超过1000 m2•g-1的比表面积,N元素和F元素含量可达3.5 %及7.3 %. 在碱性条件下,所制备的催化剂具有可与商业铂碳催化剂相媲美的氧还原催化活性,同时展示出优异的抗甲醇中毒性能及稳定性. F原子的掺杂对催化剂性能的提高效果显著.

关键词: 生物质衍生, 氧还原反应, 碳材料, 氮氟共掺杂

Abstract:

A high-performance, doped carbon-based catalyst was synthesized by pyrolyzing hydrothermally treated silkworm cocoon. The effects of preparation conditions and fluorine promotion on various catalysts’ performance were investigated. The catalyst prepared under optimal conditions and doped with nitrogen and fluorine possessed the high specific surface area of more than 1000  m2•g-1 and contained 3.5 and 7.3% (by mass, the same below) N and F, respectively. The activity of the catalyst toward oxygen reduction reaction in an alkaline medium was comparable to that of commercial Pt/C, showing both superior tolerance to methanol poisoning and better durability. Doping with fluorine was found to significantly enhance the performance of catalyst. Possible mechanism for the addition of fluorine is suggested.

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