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电化学(中英文) ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 274-277.  doi: 10.61558/2993-074X.2915

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

溶剂热法球状Ni3S4制备及其在超级电容器的应用

郇庆娜,焦丽芳*,王庆红,杜红梅,杨加芹,彭文修,王一菁,袁华堂   

  1. 南开大学 新能源材料化学研究所,先进能源材料化学教育部重点实验室,天津300071
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-05 修回日期:2011-12-12 出版日期:2012-06-28 发布日期:2012-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 焦丽芳 E-mail:jiaolf@nankai.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(51171083, 51071087, 50971071)和长江学者创新团队(IRT 0927)资助

Synthesis of Spherical Ni3S4 by Solvothermal Method as Supercapacitor Electrodes

HUAN Qing-Na, JIAO Li-Fang*, WANG Qing-Hong, DU Hong-Mei, YANG Jia-Qin, PENG Wen-Xiu, WANG Yi-Jing, YUAN Hua-Tang   

  1. Institute of New Energy and Material Chemistry,Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry-Ministry of Education,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China
  • Received:2011-12-05 Revised:2011-12-12 Published:2012-06-28 Online:2012-01-05
  • Contact: JIAO Li-Fang E-mail:jiaolf@nankai.edu.cn

摘要: 应用溶剂热法合成Ni3S4微米球,采用XRD和SEM表征样品物相结构、观察其微观形貌. 电化学性能测试表明Ni3S4电极有较好的比电容性能,0.5和4 A?g-1放电电流密度下,其比容量分别为1120.6和433.4 F?g-1. 1000周循环充放电后,其容量保持率为89.37 %和84.88 %. 通过XRD、XPS和CV测试,结果表明其电化学反应机理为Ni(OH)2与NiOOH的相互转化.

关键词: 超级电容器, Ni3S4, 溶剂热法

Abstract: The Ni3S4 microspheres have been synthesized via a facile solvothermal method. The crystal structure and surface morphology are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Microspherical Ni3S4 exhibits good electrochemical capacitance validated by electrochemical measurements. The specific capacities of 1120.6 F.g-1 at 0.5 A.g-1 and 433.4 F.g-1 at 4 A.g-1 with the capacitance retention of 89.37 % and 84.88 % were obtained after 1000 cycles, respectively. The electrochemical reaction is expected due to the transformation of Ni(OH)2 and NiOOH based on the XRD, XPS and CV analysis results.

Key words: supercapacitor, nickel sulfide, solvothermal method

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