[1]Baddour-Hadjean R,Pereira-Ramos J P.Raman mi-crospectrometry applied to the study of electrode mate-rials for lithium batteries[J].Chem Rev,2010,110(3):1278-1319.[2]Tuinstra F,Koenig J L.Raman spectrum of graphite[J].J Chem Phys,1970,53(3):1126.[3]Mabuchi A,Tokumitsu K,Fujimoto H,et al.Charge-discharge characteristics of the mesocarbon microbeadsheat-treated at different temperatures[J].J Electro-chem Soc,1995,142(4):1041-1046.[4]Inaba M,Yoshida H,Ogumi Z.In-situ Raman study ofelectrochemical lithium insertion into mesocarbon mi-crobeads heat-treated at various temperature[J].JElectrochem Soc,1996,143(8):2572-2578.[5]Julien C M,Massot M.Lattice vibrations of materialsfor lithium rechargeable batteries I.Lithium manga-nese oxide spinel[J].Mater Sci Eng B,2003,97(3):217-230.[6]Hwang S J,Park D H,Choy J H,et al.Effect of chromi-um substitution on the lattice vibration of spinel lithiummanganate:A new interpretation of the Raman spec-trum of LiMn2O4[J].J Phys Chem B,2004,108(34):12713-12717.[7]Li G H,Ikuta H,Uchida T,et al.The spinel phasesLiM(y)Mn(2-y)O(4)(M=Co,Cr,Ni)as the cathode forrechargeable lithium batteries[J].J Electrochem Soc,1996,143(1):178-182.[8]Song D,Ikuta H,Uchida T,et al.The spinel phases Li-AlyMn2-yO4(y=0,1/12,1/9,1/6,1/3)and Li(Al,M)(1/6)Mn11/6 O4(M=Cr,Co)as the cathode for re-chargeable lithium batteries[J].Solid State Ionics,1999,117(1/2):151-156.[9]Wei Y J,Kim K B,Chen G.Evolution of the local struc-ture and electrochemical properties of spinel LiNixMn2-x-O4(0<=x<=0.5)[J].Electrochim Acta,2006,51(16):3365-3373.[10]Amdouni N,Zaghib K,Gendron F,et al.Magneticproperties of LiNi0.5 Mn1.5 O4 spinels prepared by wetchemical methods[J].J Magn Magn Mater,2007,309(1):100-105.[11]Itoh T,Sato H,Nishina T,et al.In situ Raman spec-troscopic study of LixCoO2 electrodes in propylenecarbonate solvent systems[J].J Power Sources,1997,68(2):333-337.[12]Iqbal Z,Veprek S.Raman-scattering from hydrogena-ted microcrystalline and amorphous silicon[J].J PhysC,1982,15(2):377-392.[13]Julien C M,Massot M,Zaghib K.Structural studies ofLi4/3Me5/3O4(Me=Ti,Mn)electrode materials:localstructure and electrochemical aspects[J].J PowerSources,2004,136(1):72-79.[14]Baddour-Hadjean R,Bach S,Smirnov M,et al.Ramaninvestigation of the structural changes in anataseLixTiO2 upon electrochemical lithium insertion[J].JRaman Spectrosc,2004,35(7):577-585.[15]Baddour-Hadjean R,Pereira-Ramos J P,Navone C,etal.Raman microspectrometry study of electrochemicallithium intercalation into sputtered crystalline V2O5thin films[J].Chem Mater,2008,20(5):1916-1923.[16]Wang Z X,Huang B Y,Xue R J,et al.Ion associationand solvation studies of LiClO4 ethylene carbonate e-lectrolyte by Raman and infrared spectroscopy[J].JElectrochem Soc,1998,145(10):3346-3350.[17]Wang Z X,Huang B Y,Huang H,et al.A vibrationalspectroscopic study on the interaction between lithiumsalt and ethylene carbonate plasticizer for PAN-basedelectrolytes[J].J Electrochem Soc,1996,143(5):1510-1514.[18]Wang Z X,Huang B Y,Huang H,et al.Investigationof the position of Li ions in a polyacrylonitrile-basedelectrolyte by Raman and infrared spectroscopy[J].Electrochim Acta,1996,41(9):1443-1446.[19]Wang Z X,Huang B Y,Wang S M,et al.Competitionbetween the plasticizer and polymer on associatingwith Li ions in polyacrylonitrile-based electrolytes[J].J Electrochem Soc,1997,144(3):778-786.[20]Wang Z X,Huang B Y,Wang S M,et al.Vibrationalspectroscopic investigation of polyacrylonitrile-basedelectrolytes with a dimethylformamide plasticizer[J].J Electrochem Soc,1997,144(1):44-48.[21]Wang Z X,Huang B Y,Huang H,et al.Experimentalevidence of the interaction between polyacrylonitrileand ethylene carbonate plasticizer by Raman spectros-copy[J].J Raman Spectrosc,1996,27(8):609-613.[22]Hu Y S,Li H,Huang X J,et al.Novel room tempera-ture molten salt electrolyte based on LiTFSI and ac-etamide for lithium batteries[J].Electrochem Com-mun,2004,6(1):28-32.[23]Hu Y S,Wang Z X,Li H,et al.Spectroscopic studieson the mechanism of liquid formation and ionic con-ductivity in the LiCF3SO3/acetamide complex system[J].Vib Spectrosc,2005,37(1):1-10.[24]Hu Y S,Wang Z X,Li H,et al.Spectroscopic studieson the cation-anion,cation-solvent and anion-solventinteractions in the LiCF3SO3/acetamide complex sys-tem[J].Spectrochim Acta Part A,2005,61(3):403-411.[25]Wang Q,Li H,Chen L Q,et al.Monodispersed hardcarbon spherules with uniform nanopores[J].Carbon,2001,39(14):2211-2214.[26]Wang Q,Li H,Chen L Q,et al.Novel spherical micro-porous carbon as anode material for Li-ion batteries[J].Solid State Ionics,2002,152(SI):43-50.[27]Hu J,Li H,Huang X J.Electrochemical behavior andmicrostructure variation of hard carbon nano-spherulesas anode material for Li-ion batteries[J].Solid StateIonics,2007,178(3/4):265-271.[28]Gibot P,Casas-Cabanas M,Laffont L,et al.Room-tem-perature single-phase Li insertion/extraction innanoscale LixFePO4[J].Nature Mater,2008,7(9):741-747.[29]Paquesle M,Tarte P.Vibrational Studies of olivine-type compounds 2.orthophosphates,orthoarsenatesand orthovanadates AIBIIXVO4[J].Spectrochim ActaPart A,1974,A30(3):673-689.[30]Burba C M,Frech R.Raman and FTIR spectroscopicstudy of LixFePO4(0<=x<=1)[J].J ElectrochemSoc,2004,151(7):A1032-A1038.[31]Aurbach D.The electrochemical-behavior of lithiumsalt-solutions of gamma-butyrolactone with noble-met-al electrodes[J].J Electrochem Soc,1989,136(4):906-913.[32]Aurbach D,Markovsky B,Weissman I,et al.On thecorrelation between surface chemistry and performanceof graphite negative electrodes for Li ion batteries[J].Electrochim Acta,1999,45(1/2):67-86.[33]Aurbach D,Gamolsky K,Markovsky B,et al.The stud-y of surface phenomena related to electrochemicallithium intercalation into LixMOy host materials(M=Ni,Mn)[J].J Electrochem Soc,2000,147(4):1322-1331.[34]Li H,Huang X J,Chen L Q.Direct imaging of the pas-sivating film and microstructure of nanometer-scaleSnO anodes in lithium rechargeable batteries[J].Electrochem Solid State Lett,1998,1(6):241-243.[35]Kneipp K,Wang Y,Kneipp H,et al.Single moleculedetection using surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)[J].Phys Rev Lett,1997,78(9):1667-1670.[36]Tian Z Q,Ren B,Wu D Y.Surface-enhanced Ramanscattering:From noble to transition metals and fromrough surfaces to ordered nanostructures[J].J PhysChem B,2002,106(37):9463-9483.[37]Xu H X,Bjerneld E J,Kall M,et al.Spectroscopy ofsingle hemoglobin molecules by surface enhanced Ra-man scattering[J].Phys Rev Lett,1999,83(21):4357-4360.[38]Li H,Mo Y J,Pei N,et al.Surface-enhanced Ramanscattering study on passivating films of Ag electrodesin lithium batteries[J].J Phys Chem B,2000,104(35):8477-8480.[39]Li G F,Li H,Mo Y J,et al.Further identification tothe SEI film on Ag electrode in lithium batteries bysurface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)[J].JPower Sources,2002,104(2):190-194.[40]Dong B,Huang Y Z,Yu N S,et al.Local and remoteCharge-transfer-enhanced Raman scattering on one-di-mensional transition-metal oxides[J].Chem Asian J,2010,5(8):1824-1829.[41]Li J F,Huang Y F,Ding Y,et al.Shell-isolated nano-particle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy[J].Nature,2010,464(7287):392-395.[42]Pettinger B,Ren B,Picardi G,et al.Nanoscale pro-bing of adsorbed species by tip-enhanced Ramanspectroscopy[J].Phys Rev Lett,2004,92(9).[43]Lei J L,McLarnon F,Kostecki R.In situ Raman mi-croscopy of individual LiNi0.8 Co0.15 Al0.05 O2 particlesin a Li-ion battery composite cathode[J].J PhysChem B,2005,109(2):952-957.[44]Hardwick L J,Holzapfel M,Novak P,et al.Electro-chemical lithium insertion into anatase-type TiO2:Anin-situ Raman microscopy investigation[J].Electro-chim Acta,2007,52(17):5357-5367.[45]Huang W W,Frech R.In situ Raman spectroscopicstudies of electrochemical intercalation in LixMn2O4-based cathodes:9th International Meeting on LithiumBatteries,Edinburgh,July12-17,1998[C].Lausanne:Elsevier,c1999.[46]Zhang X L,Frech R.In situ Raman spectroscopy ofLixV2O5 in a lithium rechargeable battery[J].J Elec-trochem Soc,1998,145(3):847-851.[47]Baddour-Hadjean R,Navone C,Pereira-Ramos J P.Insitu Raman microspectrometry investigation of electro-chemical lithium intercalation into sputtered crystal-line V2O5 thin films[J].Electrochim Acta,2009,54(26):6674-6679.[48]Huang W W,Frech P.In situ Raman studies of graph-ite surface structures during lithium electrochemicalintercalation[J].J Electrochem Soc,1998,145(3):765-770.[49]Panitz J C,Joho F,Novak P.In situ characterization ofa graphite electrode in a secondary lithium-ion batteryusing Raman microscopy[J].Appl Spectrosc,1999,53(10):1188-1199.[50]Hardwick L J,Buqa H,Holzapfel M,et al.Behaviourof highly crystalline graphitic materials in lithium-ioncells with propylene carbonate containing electrolytes:An in situ Raman and SEM study[J].ElectrochimActa,2007,52(15):4884-4891.[51]Dokko K,Mohamedi M,Anzue N,et al.In situ Ramanspectroscopic studies of LiNixMn2-x O4 thin film cath-ode materials for lithium ion secondary batteries[J].JMater Chem,2002,12(12):3688-3693.[52]Dokko K,Anzue N,Mohamedi M,et al.Raman spec-tro-electrochemistry of LiCoxMn2-x O4 thin film elec-trodes for 5 V lithium batteries[J].Electrochem Com-mun,2004,6(4):384-388.[53]Delichere P,Hugotlegoff A,Yu N.Identification by In-situ Raman-spectroscopy of the films grown during thepolarization of nickel in sulfuric solutions[J].J Elec-trochem Soc,1986,133(10):2106-2107.[54]Cordoba-Torresi S I,Hugot-Le Goff A,Joiret S.Elec-trochromic behavior of nickel-oxide electrodes 2.I-dentification of the bleached state by Raman-spectros-copy and nuclear-reactions[J].J Electrochem Soc,1991,138(6):1554-1559.[55]Desilvestro J,Corrigan D A,Weaver M J.Spectroelec-trochemistry of thin nickel-hydroxide films on gold u-sing Surface-Enhanced Raman-Spectroscopy[J].JPhys Chem,1986,90(24):6408-6411.[56]Desilvestro J,Corrigan D A,Weaver M J.Character-ization of redox states of nickel-hydroxide film elec-trodes by in-situ surface Raman spectroscopy[J].JElectrochem Soc,1988,135(4):885-892.[57]Kerlau M,Marcinek M,Srinivasan V,et al.Studies oflocal degradation phenomena in composite cathodesfor lithium-ion batteries[J].Electrochim Acta,2007,52(17):5422-5429. |