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电化学(中英文) ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 162-174.  doi: 10.13208/j.electrochem.191141

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固体氧化物电解池直接电解CO2的研究进展

李一航, 夏长荣*()   

  1. 中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程系,中国科学院能量转换重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230026
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-20 修回日期:2019-11-27 出版日期:2020-04-28 发布日期:2019-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 夏长荣 E-mail:xiacr@ustc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No. 91645101);国家自然科学基金项目(No. 51972298)

Recent Advances of CO2 Electrochemical Reduction in Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells

LI Yi-hang, XIA Chang-rong*()   

  1. CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui Province, P. R. China
  • Received:2019-11-20 Revised:2019-11-27 Published:2020-04-28 Online:2019-12-04
  • Contact: XIA Chang-rong E-mail:xiacr@ustc.edu.cn

摘要:

固体氧化物电解池是一种高效、环境友好型的能量转换器件,可以直接将电能转化为化学能. 本文介绍了近年来作者课题组在固体氧化物电解池直接用于CO2还原的研究进展,并以阴极材料为主着重讨论了金属陶瓷电极和混合导电型钙钛矿氧化物电极的研究工作,最后展望了未来固体氧化物电解池直接电解CO2的研究思路和方向.

关键词: 固体氧化物电解池, CO2还原, 阴极, 金属陶瓷, 钙钛矿

Abstract:

Solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) have stimulated wide interests for their promising application in the reduction of CO2 emissions and the storage of renewable energy. Here, the advances made in the development of cathode materials including cermets and perovskite oxides in our research group, are summarized, along with the design of cell configurations. The electrochemical kinetics and performances of cathodes and cells are discussed and analyzed. It is expected that this brief review offers critical insights and useful guidelines for developing superior electrodes and SOECs in the future.

Key words: solid oxide electrolysis cells, CO2 reduction, cathodes, cermets, perovskites

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