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电化学(中英文) ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 79-82.  doi: 10.61558/2993-074X.1959

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米Sn-Co/石墨复合材料的制备、结构和电化学性能

蔡金书;黄令;柯福生;孙世刚;   

  1. 厦门大学化学化工学院化学系;厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室;
  • 收稿日期:2009-02-28 修回日期:2009-02-28 出版日期:2009-02-28 发布日期:2009-02-28

Synthesis,Characteristics and Electrochemical Performance of Nano-sized SnCo/Graphite Composites as Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries

CAI Jin-shu1,HUANG Ling1,Ke Fu-sheng1,2,SUN Shi-gang1,2   

  1. (1.Department of Chemistry,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engneering,2.State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,China
  • Received:2009-02-28 Revised:2009-02-28 Published:2009-02-28 Online:2009-02-28

摘要: 以化学沉积法制备Sn-Co合金纳米粒子/石墨复合材料,XRD和Ram an光谱表征物相结构,SEM观察表面形貌.结果显示,500℃高温热处理的Sn-Co/石墨复合材料,其颗粒密集均匀地分散于石墨载体上.Sn-Co合金纳米粒子颗粒直径100 nm左右.Sn-Co/石墨电极具有较高的比容量和循环寿命,这可能是该合金纳米粒子与棒状石墨间的亲合能有效地阻止Sn的脱落,Sn-Co的颗粒间隙缓冲锂嵌脱过程的结构张力,防止合金的膨胀与粉化.

关键词: 棒状石墨, 复合材料, 制备, 电化学性能

Abstract: The nano-structural Sn-Co/graphite composites were prepared by chemical reduction of the alloy electroless deposition solution in graphite suspensions,and the composites were annealed at 500 ℃.The phase structure and surface morphology of the composites were measured by XRD、SEM and Raman.The results indicate that there were high dispersions and high loadings of Sn-Co nanoparticles on graphite by thermal treatment.Electrochemical lithium storage performance was studied preliminarily on the obtained samples.The graphite modified with the Sn-Co nanoparticles possessed a higher electrochemical reversible capacity than that of graphite during the charge and discharge process.The appetency between the Sn-Co nanoparticles and graphite can effectively reduce or prevent active element Sn from flaking off the graphite.Interspace between deposited Sn-Co particles /particles can accommodate the larger structure strain of active materials produced during Li-ion insertion and extrction,which may both improve the cycle performance of the electrode.

Key words: laminar graphite, composites, electroless deposition, electrochemical performance

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