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电化学(中英文) ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 697-706.  doi: 10.13208/j.electrochem.180848

• 庆祝衣宝廉院士八十华诞专辑 • 上一篇    下一篇

PtCu2八面体形貌调控及氧还原电催化性能研究

曹龙生1,2, 万磊3,邵志刚1*,俞红梅1, 侯明1,衣宝廉1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所, 燃料电池系统与工程研究组, 大连 116023;2. 中国科学院大学 北京 100049; 3. 清华大学化学工程系, 北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-17 修回日期:2018-10-08 出版日期:2018-12-28 发布日期:2018-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 邵志刚 E-mail:zhgshao@dicp.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(No. 2018YFB0105601)、国家自然科学基金(No. 21576257)以及国家自然科学基金-辽宁省联合基金(No. U1508202)资助

Morphological Control of PtCu2 Octahedron and Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalytic Performance of PtCu for Fuel Cell

CAO Long-sheng1,2, WAN Lei3, SHAO Zhi-gang1*, YU Hong-mei1,  HOU Ming1, YI Bao-lian1   

  1. 1. Fuel Cell System and Engineering Group, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Department of Chemcial Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2018-09-17 Revised:2018-10-08 Published:2018-12-28 Online:2018-11-30
  • Contact: SHAO Zhi-gang E-mail:zhgshao@dicp.ac.cn

摘要: 利用溶剂热法,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂中共同还原乙酰丙酮铂(Pt(acac)2)和乙酰丙酮铜(Cu(acac)2)制备PtCu八面体合金催化剂. PtCu2八面体表现出明显的晶格收缩、较高比例的非氧化态Pt单质和较高的电子结合能,进而表现出较弱的含氧物种吸附强度和较低的d 带中心位置. 系统研究结构导向剂对PtCu合金形貌影响. 在半电池测试中,由于PtCu2具有均匀分散的规则八面体形貌结构,导致在0.9 V vs. RHE处氧还原(ORR)的质量比活性和面积比活性分别是Pt/C(JM)的6.3和27.2倍,并在加速衰减测试后其ORR的质量比活性仍达到Pt/C(JM)的4.5倍.

关键词: 燃料电池, 氧还原, PtCu, 八面体

Abstract: Platinum acetylacetonate (Pt(acac)2) and copper acetylacetonate (Cu(acac)2) were co-reduced to prepare PtCu2 octahedron alloy catalyst in N,N-dimethylformamiade by solvothermal method. The PtCu2 showed lattice compression, and high ratio of non-oxidized Pt with high electronic binding energy. All those structural features contributed to weak adsorption strength of oxygen species on Pt and lower d-band centre position. The influence of structure-directing agent on morphology of PtCu alloy was systematically studied. In the half cell test, as a result of the uniform morphology and regular octahedron of PtCu2 formed, the mass activity and area specific activity of PtCu2/C reached 6.2 and 27.2 times, respectively, relative to those of Pt/C at 0.9 V vs. RHE. Furthermore, after the accelarated degradation test, the mass activity of PtCu2/C still reached 4.5 times compared to that of Pt/C.

Key words: fuel cells, oxygen reduction, PtCu, octahedron

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