[1] Arico A S, Srinivasan S, Antonucci V. DMFCs: From fundamental aspects to technology development[J]. Fuel Cell, 2001, 1(2): 133-161.[2] Gu Y J, Wong W T. Nanostructure PtRu/MWNTs as anode catalysts prepared in a vacuum for direct methanol oxidation[J]. Langmuir, 2006, 22(26): 11447-11452.[3] Ma C A(马淳安), Yu B(俞彬), Shi M Q(施梅勤), et al. Preparation and electrocatalytic activity of the Pt/WC/TiO2 composite[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry (电化学), 2011, 17(2): 149-154.[4] Jovanovic V M, Terzic S, Tripkovic A V, et al. The Effect of electrochemically treated glassy carbon on the activity of supported Pt catalyst in methanol oxidation[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2004, 6(12): 1254-1258.[5] Xu W L, Lu T H, Liu C P, et al. Nanostructured PtRu/C as anode catalysts prepared in a pseudomicroemulsion with ionic surfactant for direct methanol fuel cell[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2005, 109(30): 14325-14330.[6] Hamnett A. Mechanism and electrocatalysis in the direct methanol fuel cell[J]. Catalysis Today, 1997, 38(4): 445-457.[7] Wasmus S, Kver A. Methanol oxidation and direct methanol fuel cells: A selective review[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1999, 461(1): 14-31.[8] Yao Y L, Ding Y, Ye L S, et al. Two-step pyrolysis process to synthesize highly dispersed Pt-Ru/carbon nanotube catalysts for methanol electrooxidation[J]. Carbon, 2006, 44(1): 61-66.[9] Chang H L, Chi W, Dong I K, et al. Electrooxidation of methanol on Pt-Ru catalysts supported by basal plane graphite in phosphoric acid solution[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2000, 86(1/2): 478-481.[10] Xue X Z, Lua T H, Liu C P, et al. Novel preparation method of Pt-Ru/C catalyst using imidazolium ionic liquid as solvent[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2005, 50(16/17): 3470-3478.[11] Min K J, Hideo D, Ki R L, et al. CO tolerant Pt/WC methanol electro-oxidation catalyst[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2007, 9(11): 2692-2695.[12] Ma C A, Brandon N, Li G H. Preparation and formation mechanism of hollow microspherical tungsten carbide with mesoporosity[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2007, 111(26): 9504-9508. [13] Raman G, Jae S L. Tungsten carbide microspheres as a noble-metal-economic electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2005, 44: 6557-6560.[14] Ma C A, Sheng J F, Nigel B, et al. Preparation of tungsten carbide-supported nano-platinum catalyst and its electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2007, 32(14): 2824-2829.[15] Houston J E, Laramore G E, Park R L. Surface electronic properties of tungsten, tungsten carbide, and platinum[J]. Science, 1974, 185: 258-260.[16] Mcintyre D R, Burstein G T, Vossen A. Effect of carbon monoxide on the electrooxidation of hydrogen by tungsten carbide[J]. Jounal of Power Sources, 2002, 107(1): 67-73.[17] Zhao Z Z, Fang X, Li Y L. The origin of the high performance of tungsten carbides/carbon nanotubes supported Pt catalysts for methanol electrooxidation[J]. Electrochemistry Communication, 2009, 11(2): 290-293.[18] Raman G S, Dong J H, Jae S L. Platinized mesoporous tungsten carbide for electrochemical methanol oxidation[J]. Electrochemistry Communication, 2007, 9(10): 2576-2579.[19] Min K J, Ki R L, Won S L. Investigation of Pt/WC/C catalyst for methanol electro-oxidation and oxygen electro-reduction[J]. Jounal of Power Sources, 2008, 185: 927-931.[20] Shen P K, Yin S B, Li Z H, et al. Preparation and performance of nanosized tungsten carbides for electrocatalysis[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2010, 55: 7969–7974. |