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电化学(中英文) ›› 2004, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 314-319. 

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

钡添加剂对二次碱性锌电极性能的影响

郑奕,王建明,陈华,邵海波,张鉴清   

  1. 浙江大学化学系,浙江大学化学系,浙江大学化学系,浙江大学化学系,浙江大学化学系 浙江杭州310027 ,浙江杭州310027 ,浙江杭州310027 ,浙江杭州310027 ,浙江杭州310027
  • 收稿日期:2004-08-28 修回日期:2004-08-28 出版日期:2004-08-28 发布日期:2004-08-28

Effects of Barium on the Performance of Secondary Alkaline Zinc Electrode

ZHENG Yi, WANG Jian-ming~   

  1. (*), CHEN Hua, SHAO Hai-bo, ZHANG Jian-qing (Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027,China
  • Received:2004-08-28 Revised:2004-08-28 Published:2004-08-28 Online:2004-08-28

摘要:  采用直接化学合成法制备以钡作添加剂的二次碱性锌电极活性物质,样品的表面形貌及其晶态结构由SEM和XRD表征,并以循环伏安、充放电循环及电化学阻抗谱测定样品的电化学性能.实验表明,锌电极因Ba的添加而生成一种化学式为BaZn(OH)4·xH2O的锌酸钡,改善了电极的电化学性能.此外发现,Zn电极的电化学阻抗谱含有一个对应于电极表面放电产物覆盖率的时间常数.

关键词: 锌酸钡, 涂膏锌电极, 氧化锌, EIS

Abstract: The active material of secondary alkaline zinc electrode with barium additives was prepared by a chemical reaction method and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electrochemical performance of various pasted Zn electrodes was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, charge/discharge method and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) technology. The addition of barium can synthesize a compound barium zincate with the molecular structure of BaZn(OH)_(4)· xH_(2)O and improve the discharge performance. The EIS of the various Zn electrodes showed two time constants besides diffusion impedance, including a state variable representing the covering degree of discharge products on the electrode surface.

Key words: Barium zincate, Pasted zinc electrode, Zinc oxide, EIS

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