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电化学(中英文) ›› 2003, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1): 66-70. 

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

活性氯在316L不锈钢电极表面的阴极行为研究

于辉,孙明先,马焱,王晓滨   

  1. 七二五研究所青岛分部,七二五研究所青岛分部,七二五研究所青岛分部,青岛市产品质量监督检验所 山东青岛,266071 ,山东青岛,266071 ,山东青岛,266071 ,山东青岛,266071
  • 收稿日期:2003-02-28 修回日期:2003-02-28 出版日期:2003-02-28 发布日期:2003-02-28

Study for the Cathodic Behavior of Active Chlorine on 316L SS Electrode Surface

YU Hui1, SUN Ming_xian1, MA Yan1, WANG Xiao_bin2   

  1. (1. 725 Research Institute Qingdao Branch,Qingdao 266071,China,2.Qingdao Supervision & Inspection Institute of Product Quality, Qingdao 266071,China)
  • Received:2003-02-28 Revised:2003-02-28 Published:2003-02-28 Online:2003-02-28

摘要:  利用电化学方法研究了活性氯在3.5%NaCl溶液中316L不锈钢电极表面的阴极还原反应及其反应机制.实验表明,随着溶液中活性氯浓度的增加,316L不锈钢的自腐蚀电位正移,阴极反应的极限扩散电流明显增大,说明活性氯对316L不锈钢电极表面的两个阴极反应,即HClO还原和ClO-还原具有明显的促进作用.本文的研究确定了产生这两个还原反应的电位范围,并进一步探索了该还原反应速度的控制步骤.

关键词: 活性氯, 极限扩散电流密度, 旋转圆盘电极, 电极反应速度控制步骤

Abstract: The cathodic reducing reactions of active chlorine on 316L SS electrode surface have been investigated by electrochemical techniques. The open circuit potential shifted positively and the limited diffusion current density increased significantly with the increasing content of active chlorine in the 3.5%sodium chloride solution. The two cathodic reduction processes of HClO and ClO- exhibited on the surface of electrode with the active chlorine added to the 3.5%sodium chloride solution and the corresponding potentials of the two reducing reactions were confirmed. The linear relationship of the mass transport_limited Faradaic current, Id vs. the square root of the angular velocity of the rotating disc following indicates that the overall active chlorine reducing reactions is controlled by a mass transport control process.

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