[1] Rice C, Ha S, Masel R I, et al. Direct formic acid fuel cell[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2002, 111(1): 83-89.[2] Ha S, Adams B, Masel R I. A miniature air breathing direct formic acid fuel cell[J], Journal of Power Sources, 2004, 128(2): 119-124.[3] Zhu Y M, Ha S Y, Masel R I. High power density direct formic fuel cells[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2004, 130(1/2): 8-14.[4] Capon A, Parsons R. The oxidation of formic acid at noble metal electrodes: Part III. Intermediates and mechanism on platinum electrodes[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1973, 45(2): 205-231.[5] Capon A, Parsons R. The oxidation of formic acid on noble metal electrodes II. A comparison of the behaviour of pure electrodes[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1973, 44(2): 239-254.[6] Adzic R R, Simic D N, Despic A R, et al. Electrocatalysis by foreign metalmonolayers-oxidationof formic-acid on platinum[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1975, 65(2): 587-601.[7] Clavilier J, Parsons R, Durand R, et al. Formic acid oxidation on single crystal platinum electrodes—comparison with polycrystalline platinum[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1981, 124(1/2):321-326.[8] Arenz M, Stamenkovic V, Wandelt K, et al. The electro-oxidation of formic acid on Pt-Pd single crystal bimetallic surfaces[J]. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2003, 5(19): 4242-4251.[9] Miyake H, Okada T, Samjeske G, et al. Formic acid electrooxidation on Pd in acidic solutions studied by surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy[J]. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2008, 10(25): 3662-3669.[10] Larsen R, Ha S, Zakzeski J, et al. Unusually active palladium-based catalysts for the electrooxidation of formic acid[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2006, 157(1): 78-84.[11] Ha S, Larsen R, Masel R I. Performance characterization of Pd/C nanocatalyst for direct formic acid fuel cells[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2005, 144(1): 28-34.[12] Ha S, Dunbar Z, Masel R I. Characterization of a high performing passive direct formic acid fuel cell[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2006, 158(1): 129-136.[13] Yu X W, Pickup P G. Deactivation/reactivation of a Pd/C catalyst in a direct formic acid fuel cell (DFAFC): Use of array membrane electrode assemblies[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2009, 187(2):493-499.[14] Pan Y H, Zhang R M, Blair S L. Anode poisoning study in direct formic acid fuel cells[J]. Electrochemistry Solid State Letters, 2009, 12(3): B23-B26.[15] Zhang L L, Lu T H, Bao J C, et al. Preparation method of an ultrafine carbon supported Pd catalyst as an anodic catalyst in a direct formic acid fuel cell[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2006, 8(10): 1625-1627.[16] Huang Y J, Zhou X C, Liao J H, et al. Preparation of Pd/C catalyst for formic acid oxidation using a novel colloid method[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2008, 10(4):621-624.[17] Ge J J, Zhang Y W, Liu C P, et al. Hydrogen vanadate as an effective stabilizer of Pd nanocatalysts for formic acid electroxidation[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2008,112(44): 17214-17218.[18] Ge J, Xing W, Xue X, et al. Controllable synthesis of pd nanocatalysts for direct formic acid fuel cell (DFAFC) application: From pd hollow nanospheres to pd nanoparticles [J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2007,111(46): 17305-17310.[19] Zhang H X, Wang C, Wang J Y, et al. Carbon-supported Pd-Pt nanoalloy with low Pt content and superior catalysis for formic acid electro-oxidation[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010, 114(14): 6446-6451.[20] Li X G, Hsing I M. Electrooxidation of formic acid on carbon supported PtxPd1?x(x = 0 ~ 1) nanocatalysts[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2006, 51(17): 3477-3483.[21] Yuan Q, Zhou Z Y, Zhuang J, et al. Pd-Pt random alloy nanocubes with tunable compositions and their enhanced electrocatalytic activities[J]. Chemistry Communications, 2010, 46(9):1491-1493.[22] Yu X W, Pickup P G. Deactivation resistant PdSb/C catalysts for direct formic acid fuel cells[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2010, 12(6): 800-803.[23] Haan J L, Stafford K M, Morgan R D, et al. Performance of the direct formic acid fuel cell with electrochemically modified palladium-antimony anode catalyst[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2010, 55(7): 2477-2481.[24] Zhang Z H, Ge J J, Ma L A, et al. Highly active carbon-supported PdSn catalysts for formic acid electrooxidation[J]. Fuel Cells. 2009, 9(2): 114-120.[25] ShaoY Y, Liu J, Wang Y, et al. Novel catalyst support materials for PEM fuel cells: Current status and future prospects[J]. Journal of Material Chemistry, 2009,19(1): 46-59.[26] Cui Z M, Liu C P, Liao J H, et al. Highly active PtRu catalysts supported on carbon nanotubes prepared by modified impregnation method for methanol electro-oxidation[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2008, 53(27): 7807-7811.[27] Teranishi T, Miyake M. Size control of palladium nanoparticles and their crystal structures[J]. Chemical Materials, 1998, 10(2): 594-600.[28] Li H Q, Sun G Q, Jiang Q A, et al. Synthesis of highly dispersed Pd/C electro-catalyst with high activity for formic acid oxidation[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2007, 9(6): 1410-1415.[29] Smalley R E, O'Connell M J, Boul P, et al. Reversible water-solubilization of single-walled carbon nanotubes by polymer wrapping[J]. Chemical Physics Letters, 2001, 342 (3/4): 265-271.[30] Dong S J, Guo S J, Wang E. Gold/platinum hybrid nanoparticles supported on multiwalled carbon nanotube/silica coaxial nanocables: Preparation and application as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2008, 112 (7): 2389-2393.[31] Zhou W P, Lewera A, Larsen R, et al. Size effects in electronic and catalytic properties of unsupported palladium nanoparticles in electrooxidation of formic acid[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2006, 110(27): 13393-13398.[32] Zhou W, Lee J Y. Particle size effects in Pd-catalyzed electrooxidation of formic acid[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2008, 112(10): 3789-3793. |