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电化学(中英文) ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 197-200.  doi: 10.13208/j.electrochem.140320

• 研究快讯 •    下一篇

钴氰化钠/氯化钠固体溶液微晶体的电化学制备及其特性

朱益亮,杨德志,苏亚琼,吴德印,田中群,詹东平*   

  1. 厦门大学 固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室,化学化工学院化学系,福建 厦门 361005
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-20 修回日期:2014-03-28 出版日期:2014-06-28 发布日期:2014-04-05
  • 通讯作者: 詹东平 E-mail:dpzhan@xmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(Nos. 21327002,91323303,21321062,20973142,21061120456)资助

Microfabrication and Redox Properties of the Single Microcrystal of Na3Co(CN)6/NaCl Solid Solution

ZHU Yi-liang, YANG De-zhi, SU Ya-qiong, WU De-yin, TIAN Zhong-qun, ZHAN Dong-ping*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
  • Received:2014-03-20 Revised:2014-03-28 Published:2014-06-28 Online:2014-04-05
  • Contact: ZHAN Dong-ping E-mail:dpzhan@xmu.edu.cn

摘要: 钴氰化钠与铁氰化钠结构类似,而其在固/液界面上的电子转移特性却并不显著. 使用扫描电化学显微镜(SECM)构建了fL~pL体积的电化学微体系. 在微体系中溶剂蒸发,电解质则会浓缩结晶. 当电活性物质与支持电解质的晶格参数匹配时,二者可发生共结晶形成固体溶液. 本文采用该方法制得钴氰化钠/氯化钠固体溶液微晶体,结合微加工技术构建了固体电极/固体溶液界面,该钴氰化钠在固体溶液中即有很好的电子转移特性.

关键词: 固体溶液, 固/固界面, 电化学微体系, 扫描电化学显微镜

Abstract: Although the molecular structures are similar to each other, the redox property of Co(CN)63- at solid/liquid interface is not so good as Fe(CN)63-. In this paper, scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) was adopted to construct an electrochemical microsystem with a volume of fL~pL, in which a micropipette with micrometer-sized orifice was employed as the scanning tip. Due to the evaporation of water, the NaCl electrolyte is concentrated to form a microcrystal. During the crystallization, the redox species Co(CN)63- replaced the sites of NaCl65- unit due to their matching lattice parameters, i.e., the solid solution. Single Na3Co(CN)6/NaCl microcrystal was assembled in-situ between a pair of gold microelectrodes on a microchip to construct the solid/solid interface, which was found to have good voltammetric behavior.

Key words: solid solution, solid/solid interface, electrochemical microsystem, scanning electrochemical microscopy

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