不锈钢网阴极微生物燃料电池的产电性能研究

doi:10.13208/j.electrochem.150928

电化学（中英文） ›› 2016, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 75-80. doi: 10.13208/j.electrochem.150928

不锈钢网阴极微生物燃料电池的产电性能研究

代红艳^{1, 2}，杨慧敏¹，刘宪¹，简选¹，宋秀丽^{1, 3}，梁镇海^1*

1. 太原理工大学化学化工学院，太原 030024；2. 太原学院环境工程系，太原 030032；3. 太原师范学院化学系，太原 030031

收稿日期:2015-09-28 修回日期:2015-10-23 出版日期:2016-02-29 发布日期:2015-11-03
通讯作者: 梁镇海 E-mail:liangzhenh@sina.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（No. U1261103）资助

Electricity Generation of Microbial Fuel Cell Using Stainless Steel Mesh as Cathode

DAI Hong-yan ^1,2, YANG Hui-min¹, LIU Xian¹, JIAN Xuan¹, SONG Xiu-li ^1,3, LIANG Zhen-hai^1*

1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Tai yuan 030024, China; 2. Department of Environmental Engineering, Tai yuan College, Taiyuan 030032, China; 3. Department of Chemistry, Taiyuan Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China

Received:2015-09-28 Revised:2015-10-23 Published:2016-02-29 Online:2015-11-03
Contact: LIANG Zhen-hai E-mail:liangzhenh@sina.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

构建了一个以曝气池污泥为阳极接种微生物、碳毡为阳极、无任何修饰的不锈钢网为阴极的双室微生物燃料电池. 通过输出电压、功率密度以及电化学阻抗等考察了阴极面积对电池产电性能的影响，并对电池的长期运行稳定性进行评价. 研究结果表明，不锈钢网作为微生物燃料电池的阴极性能稳定. 当不锈钢网面积为2 × 2 cm²时，最大输出电压达到0.411 V，功率密度为0.303 W•m^-2，内阻841 Ω，极化内阻80 Ω. 增大阴极面积至2 × 4 cm²，最大输出电压能达到0.499 V，内阻减小至793 Ω. 不锈钢网价格便宜，具有长期运行稳定性，适宜做MFCs的阴极.

关键词: 不锈钢网, 微生物燃料电池, 阴极, 产电, 稳定性

Abstract:

In the present work, a dual-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC) was constructed with aeration tank sludge as an inoculum, carbon felt as an anode and stainless steel mesh without any modification as a cathode. The influence of the cathode size was investigated in terms of voltage output, power generation and electrochemical impedance. The long-term durability of the stainless steel mesh cathode was also evaluated. Results showed that the stainless steel mesh exhibited satisfactory long-term durability as MFC cathode. When the stainless steel mesh size was 2 × 2 cm², the maximum output voltage, power density, the internal resistance and the polarization resistance were 0.411 V, 0.303 W•m^-2, 841 Ω and 80 Ω, respectively. Increasing the cathode size to 2 × 4 cm², the maximum output voltage could reach 0.499 V, and the internal resistance reduced to 793 Ω. These studies demonstrated that the stainless steel mesh was suitable for MFC cathode because of its durability and low price.

Key words: stainless steel mesh, microbial fuel cells, cathode, electricity generation, durability

中图分类号:

O646

代红艳，杨慧敏，刘宪，简选，宋秀丽，梁镇海. 不锈钢网阴极微生物燃料电池的产电性能研究[J]. 电化学（中英文）, 2016, 22(1): 75-80.

DAI Hong-yan, YANG Hui-min, LIU Xian, JIAN Xuan, SONG Xiu-li, LIANG Zhen-hai*. Electricity Generation of Microbial Fuel Cell Using Stainless Steel Mesh as Cathode[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry, 2016, 22(1): 75-80.

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不锈钢网阴极微生物燃料电池的产电性能研究

Electricity Generation of Microbial Fuel Cell Using Stainless Steel Mesh as Cathode

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