以柠檬酸为螯合剂和碳源,应用溶胶-凝胶法制备锂离子电池正极Li3V2(PO4)3/C.XRD、SEM及恒电流充放电等测试表明,所得样品经800℃、12 h焙烧后具有单一晶相结构,粒度相对较小,分布均匀.0.1C、0.5C和1C放电首次比容量分别为153.0、143.1和130.6 mAh.g-1,50次循环容量效率分别为93.1%,85.4%和77.3%,充电效率达80%,放电电压较高.

Li3V2(PO4)3/C was synthesized by sol-gel method with citric acid as chelate and C sources.Physical and electrochemical performances of as-prepared materials were characterized through XRD,SEM and galvanostatic charge-discharge tests,etc.The results showed that products produced by calcining at 800 ℃ for 12 h had a single phase crystal structure and relatively small particle sizes with uniform distribution.At 0.1 C,0.5 C and 1 C,the initial specific discharge capacities were 153.0,143.1 and 130.6 mAh·g-1,respectively,and capacity efficiencies were 93.1%,85.4% and 77.3% after 50 cycles,respectively.Charge efficiencies were all above 80% and discharge voltages were higher.