高压固态锂电池：电解质设计、界面工程和未来前景综述
收稿日期: 2025-04-26
修回日期: 2025-05-23
录用日期: 2025-06-16
网络出版日期: 2025-06-16
High-Voltage Solid-State Lithium Batteries: A Review of Electrolyte Design, Interface Engineering, and Future Perspectives
Received date: 2025-04-26
Revised date: 2025-05-23
Accepted date: 2025-06-16
Online published: 2025-06-16
固态锂电池因其优异的安全性能而成为大规模储能领域的研究热点。与锂金属阳极匹配的高压正极材料的发展使固态锂电池的能量密度接近甚至超过了基于液体电解液的锂电池。然而，在高电压条件下（> 4.3 V），固态电解质组分分解、结构退化和界面副反应会显著降低高压固态电池性能，阻碍其进一步发展。本文综述了高压固态锂电池中无机电解质、聚合物电解质和复合电解质的最新研究进展。同时，详细介绍了高压凝胶固体电解质和高压准固体电解质的设计。此外，界面工程对于提高高压固态电池的整体性能至关重要。最后，我们总结了高压固态锂电池面临的挑战，并对未来的研究方向提出了自己的看法，以期对未来的研究具有指导意义，推动高压固态锂电池的发展。
杨诚 , 梁子欣 , 张茗赟 , 陈明哲 , 张凯 , 周丽敏 . 高压固态锂电池：电解质设计、界面工程和未来前景综述[J]. 电化学, 2025 , 31(10) : 2515003 . DOI: 10.61558/2993-074X.3568
Solid-state lithium batteries have become a research hotspot in the field of large-scale energy storage due to their excellent safety performance. The development of high-voltage positive electrode materials matched with lithium metal anode have advanced the energy density of solid-state lithium batteries close to or even exceeding that of lithium batteries based on a liquid electrolyte, which is expected to be commercialized in the future. However, in high voltage conditions (> 4.3 V), the decomposition of electrolyte components, structural degradation, and interface side reactions significantly reduce battery performance and hinder its further development. This review summarizes the latest research progress of inorganic electrolytes, polymer electrolytes, and composite electrolytes in high-voltage solid-state lithium batteries. At the same time, the designs of high-voltage polymer gel electrolyte and high-voltage quasi solid-state electrolyte are introduced in detail. In addition, interface engineering is crucial for improving the overall performance of high-voltage solid-state batteries. Finally, we highlight the challenges faced by high-voltage solid-state lithium batteries and put forward our own views on future research directions. This review offers instructive insights into the advancement of high-voltage solid-state lithium batteries for large-scale energy storage applications.
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