本文介绍了一种用电化学法合成乙醛酸的新方法 ,采用以DSA作阳极材料的离子交换膜电解槽和周期性间歇操作方式 ,研究了乙二醛和盐酸混合体系中各种工艺条件对电流效率(CEa)和乙醛酸收率 (RSa)的影响 ,得最佳电解条件 :反应温度 30～ 40℃ ,电解液流速 1.4m/s,电极电流密度 45 0A/m2 ,乙二醛初始浓度 (wt%以下同 ) 9.1%～ 16 .0 % ,盐酸初始浓度 4%～ 6 % ,在此条件下电解乙二醛 ,乙醛酸收率 91.1% ,电流效率 80 .0 % .
An investigation has been made to obtain the glyoxalic acid by the electrochemical oxidation of glyoxal solution with hydrochloric acid under various experimental conditions.The cell used consists of a lead cathode, a DSA anode and a cation_exchange membrane of model CM001.The current efficiency and yield for glyoxalic acid generation were 80.0% and 91.1% respectively, under optimal operating conditions: velocity of electrolyte flow 1.4 m·s -1 ,current density 450A·m -2 ,temperature 30～40 ℃,initial concentration of glyoxal and hydrochloric acid 9.1%～16.0%, 4%～6%, respectively.
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