锌空电池具有高比能量和低价格的优势 ,受到人们普遍关注 .然而目前锌空电池的结构方式 ,只有方形和扣式 ,其应用领域受到一定限制 .本文报道了一种设计新颖的圆柱型锌空电池 .并在不同实验条件下 ,对电池性能进行了测试 .结果表明AA和AAA型电池在常温以 40mA电流放电时 ,容量分别达到 40 0 0mAh和 1 40 0mAh ,比能量达到 2 80Wh/kg ,并具有优良的综合电性能 .
The zinc air battery has advantages of high specific energies and low cost,therefore attracts much interests.However,its application is limited only in prismatic and button type.This paper reported a novel design of cylindrical zinc air batteries and the performances of the batteries tested at various conditions.The results showed that when discharged at the current of 40 mA at 20 °C, the capacity of AA size and AAA size batteries reached 4000mAh and 1400mAh respectively,corresponding to the energy densities 280 Wh/kg and 200 Wh/kg.The effects of the discharge current, temperature and humidity on the performances of the batteries are also discussed.
[1 ] AppeltK ,MalanowskiA .CylindricalR 2 0sizeZinc Airprimarcell[J].JofPowerSources ,1 979,4(1 ) :91～95 .
[2 ] LuTH ,ZhangJC ,QianZQetal.Astudyonthecylindricalzinc airbattery———Ⅱthebatterystructure[J].ChineseJournalofPowerSources ,1 980 ,2 :5 .
