由聚乙烯醇(PVA)与羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)制备PVA-CMC-KOH-H2O碱性聚合物电解质膜,应用交流阻抗、循环伏安、差热分析和红外光谱等实验方法表征、研究其性能.结果表明,该碱性聚合物电解质的室温电导率可达到10-2S.cm-1数量级,在不锈钢惰性电极上的电化学稳定窗口约为1.6 V.另外,还研究了聚合物电解质膜中KOH、H2O和CMC对体系电导率的影响以及PVA-CMC-KOH-H2O碱性聚合物电解质在N i/MH电池中的初步应用.初步结果表明,由PVA-CMC-KOH-H2O聚合物电解质组装的N i/MH电池,其低倍率放电性能较好.

A given amount of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC)was added to PVA complex and thus the PVA-CMC-KOH-H_(2)O alkaline polymer electrolyte with this modification was prepared.The properties of the polymer electrolyte films were characterized by AC impedance,cyclic voltammetry,differential thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopic analysis methods.The polymer electrolyte exhibited a high ionic conductivity,typically 10~(-2)S·cm~(-1) with an electrochemical stability window of about 1.6 V on stainless steel blocking electrodes.The influence of the film composition such as KOH,H_(2)O and CMC on ion conductivity was investigated.In addition,a preliminary study was carried out on the polymer electrolyte for Ni/MH battery.It was shown that the Ni/MH battery with the polymer electrolyte presented a good charge/discharge performance at lower discharge rates.