应用低温液相反应再经450℃中温锻烧制备LiV3O8活性物质,并用X射线衍射(XRD)分析和扫描电镜(SEM)表征了产物LiV3O8结构、形貌.电化学方法研究LiV3O8电极在硫酸锂-水-乙醇中性电解质溶液中的性能.恒流充放电结果表明,LiV3O8电极的比容量随电解质溶液中乙醇含量的增加而降低,若同时考虑电解质溶液的电导率和电极的稳定性,水/乙醇体积比4∶1最为合适.交流阻抗测试表明,溶液的欧姆电阻以及电极/电解质界面的电荷转移电阻随溶液中乙醇含量的增加而增大;随着充放电循环的进行,电极/电解质界面的电荷转移电阻增大,电极的活性降低.

The active material of LiV_(3)O_(8)prepared using low-temperature pre-reaction in solution followed by intermediate-temperature calcination at 450 ℃.The product was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscope observation.The performance of LiV_(3)O_(8) electrode in neutral lithium sulfate-water-ethanol electrolytes was investigated using electrochemical methods.Galvanostatic charge/discharge results indicated that the specific capacity of LiV_(3)O_(8) electrode decreases with ethanol content increasing in electrolyte.The most appropriate water/ethanol volumetric ratio is 4 ∶1 in terms of conductivity of the electrolyte and stability of the electrode.AC impedance measurements demonstrated that the ohmic resistance of the electrolyte as well as the charge transfer resistance of the electrode/electrolyte interface increases with ethanol content increasing.