应用高速球磨-高温固相反应法于不同煅烧温度(400~700℃)下合成L iFePO4锂离子电池正极材料,X-射线衍射、扫描电镜和恒电流充放电等测试表明,煅烧温度对合成的L iFePO4晶体结构、表观形貌以及电化学性能均有很大影响;经600℃煅烧得到的L iFePO4样品具有良好的充放电性能,以0.1C倍率充放电,首次放电比容量为128.8 mAh/g,第15次放电比容量为129.1 mAh/g,充放电效率在99.7%以上;其高温充放电性能亦佳.
The lithium iron phosphate cathode materials were synthesized by solid-state reaction combined high-rate ball milling under the temperature ranging from 400 ℃ to 700 ℃.The crystalline structure,morphology of particles,and electrochemical performance of the sample were investigated by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and charge-discharge test.The results showed that the sintering temperature had great influences on the crystal structure,morphology and electrochemical performances of LiFePO_(4).The sample synthesized under 600℃ showed the best charge-discharge performances with the first specific discharge capacity of(128.8) mAh/g and the 15~(th) specific discharge capacity of 129.1 mAh/g at 0.1C rate,each charge-discharge cycling efficiency being 99.7%.Also the sample showed good electrochemical performances under higher temperatures.
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