应用低温固相法和化学沉淀法制备4种用于电化学电容器的纳米级二氧化锰.由XRD、SEM和循环伏安等表征和测试其物化性能及电容特性.结果表明,该二氧化锰材料的颗粒尺寸约几十nm,在0.1 A.g-1电流密度下放电时产物的比电容最高,可达149F.g-1,二氧化锰的大倍率放电性能与其结构特征直接相关,材料的晶体结构越完整其大倍率放电性能越好.

Nano-manganese dioxide were prepared by two different methods which are low temperature solid reaction and chemical deposition.The products were characterized by XRD,SEM,BET and constant current charge-discharge tests.The result shows that there is a close relationship between specific capacitance and BET surface areas.Meanwhile the specific capacitance was impacted little by the structure of the nano-manganese dioxides.However,the product performance of high rates,was influenced by structure,the higher rate can be obtained with the more perfect crystal structure.