应用化学氧化(CO)和电化学氧化法(EO)于发泡式镍电极中引入CoOOH导电网络.循环伏安和X射线衍射法研究其还原氧化行为.实验表明,由化学氧化法制备的CoOOH(CO),其电化学还原氧化反应的可逆性优于CoOOH(EO);当镍电极的电位被强制性降低时,前者的结构能够保持稳定.因此,金属氢化物-镍电池经过强制性过放电储存后,于镍电极中引入CoOOH(CO)导电网络的电池容量保持率达到97.7%,而引入CoOOH(EO)导电网络的电池仅为81.4%.

Two kinds of the cobalt oxyhydroxide conductive networks in foam nickel electrodes were prepared by different methods i.e.the electrochemical-oxidation(EO) and chemical-oxidation(CO) and which redox behaviors were studied by using cyclic voltammetry and X-ray diffraction measurements.The results show that the CoOOH(CO) has better redox reversibility than CoOOH(EO) and the structure of the former can be kept when nickel electrodes are subjected to a negative potential.Thus,98.7% capacity retention is demonstrated on nickel/metal-hydride batteries with CoOOH(CO) conductive network after being imposed over-discharge state storage;on the contrary,only 83.3% capacity retention is found on the batteries with CoOOH(EO) conductive network.