借助循环伏安(CV)和计时安培(CA)研究了在不同电位下,纳米Al2O3微粒对镍由硫酸盐混合溶液在铜基底上电结晶沉积的影响.结果表明,Ni-Al2O3镀液体系电沉积的起始电位约为-740 mV.随着阶跃电位负移,Ni-Al2O3镀液体系电沉积成核时间tm逐渐缩短.与纯Ni镀液体系电沉积的tm相比,在-740~-830mV较低阶跃电位下,Ni-Al2O3镀液体系电沉积的成核时间tm明显缩短,表明Al2O3微粒有助于镍的电结晶成核.在-890 mV阶跃电位下,Ni-Al2O3镀液体系电沉积初始阶段的成核过程满足Scharifker-Hills三维瞬时成核模型.

The influence of nano-Al2O3 particles in nickel electro-deposition on copper matrix from acid sulphate solution was studied under various potentials by using cyclic voltammetry(CV) and chronoamperometry(CA).The results show that the beginning potential of electro-deposition was about-740 mV(vs.SCE) for Ni-Al2O3 solution system.With the step-potential moving to the negative direction,the nucleation time of electro-deposition for Ni-Al2O3 solution system was shortened gradually.Compared with that of pure Ni deposition system,the nucleation time tm,corresponding to the peak current of Ni-Al2O3 deposition system was apparently shortened under the lower step-potential:-740~-830 mV,which indicates that Al2O3 particles promote the nucleation process of nickel electro crystallization.Under the step-potential of-890 mV(vs.SCE),the electro-deposition nucleation of Ni-Al2O3 solution system in the initial stage meets the instantaneous Scharifker-Hill model with three-dimensional.