采用倒相法,以MCM-48介孔分子筛作填料,由偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯的共聚物(PVDF-HFP)制备一种复合多孔型聚合物电解质.其离子电导率比未改性的PVDF-HEP提高了约97%(从0.89mS/cm提高到1.75mS/cm),离子迁移数提高约39%(从0.57提高到0.79),且聚合物的结晶度和电化学稳定性没有明显改变.由该复合聚合物电解质组装的扣式电池首次充放电效率为91%,经过30次循环后,容量几乎没有衰减;1C放电容量为0.1C放电容量的80%.

The composite micro-porous polymer electrolyte (CMPE) of PVDF-HFP modified by meso-porous molecular sieves of MCM-48 was prepared by phase-inversion process. The ionic conductivity and Li+ transference number of the polymer electrolyte were raised,respectively,by 97%(from 0.89 mS/cm to 1.75 mS/cm) and 39%(from 0.57 to 0.79),when 4%(by mass) MCM-48 was added in. Meanwhile,the crystallinity and electrochemical stability of the polymer electrolyte had not been changed by the addition of MCM-48. The charge-discharge efficiency of the button cell assembled with the composite membrane (Li/4%MCM-48-CMPE/LiFePO4) was 91% in the first cycle,and no loss of capacity was found even after 30 cycles. The discharge capacity at 1C rate was 80% of that at 0.1C rate.