应用碳热还原法制备了表面碳包覆的Li3V2(PO4)3材料.X射线衍射、红外光谱和透射电镜表征样品的结构及形貌.结果表明,该合成样品为纯相的Li3V2(PO4)3晶体,颗粒尺寸100nm左右.电化学阻抗谱测试表明,该材料在3.0～4.3V电位区间的锂离子扩散系数比它在3.0～4.8V区间的高约3个数量级.另外,前者的电荷转移电阻也明显低于后者.因而,其循环性能也明显优于后者的循环性能.

The carbon-coated Li3V2(PO4)3 was prepared by carbothermal reduction method.The structural and morphological properties of the material were studied by X-ray diffraction,FTIR and transmission electron microscopy.The synthesized material was a pure phase of Li3V2(PO4)3,with the particle size of about 100 nm.The values of Li ion diffusion coefficient of the material in the potential window of 3.0 ～ 4.3 V were nearly 3 orders larger than those in 3.0 ～ 4.8 V.In addition,the charge-transfer resistances in 3.0 ～ 4.3 V were much smaller than those in 3.0 ～ 4.8 V,leading to apparent improvement in cycling performance.This was mainly attributed to the smaller charge transfer resistance and higher Li + diffusion coefficients in the narrower potential window.