研究了在氟硼酸或其掺杂镀液中于Pt基底电沉积PbO2镀层的电化学和结构性质.循环伏安测试、XRD分析和SEM形貌观察表明,BF4-可提高二氧化铅电沉积速率;电沉积的PbO2晶型为β-PbO2;F-、Fe3+共掺杂影响晶体生长的择优取向及镀层形貌,电沉积的FB/F-Fe-PbO2镀层整齐致密;电沉积过程增大电流密度可改变生长晶面取向.
The PbO2 anodes were prepared on platinum from fluoroborate media and its doped solutions by electrodeposition technique.Elecchemical and pysicochemical properties of these PbO2 films were studied by cyclic voltammetry methods,XRD and SEM.The results showed that the presence of BF4-increased PbO2 electrodeposition rate;the prepared lead dioxide consisted of β-PbO2;the preferential orientation of crystals and surface morphology were affected a lot by doping F-and Fe3+.The FB/F-Fe-PbO2 electrode exhibited regular-shaped layers with compact morphology.Furthermore,increasing current density also change the preferential orientation of PbO2 crystals.
[1]Peng HY,Chen HY,Li W S,et al.A study on the re-versibility of Pb(Ⅱ)/PbO2conversion for the applica-tion of flowliquid battery[J].Journal of Power Sources,2007,168(1):105-109.
[2]Ab Aci S,Tamer U,Pekmez K,et al.Electrosynthesis ofbenzoquinone from phenol onαandβsurfaces of PbO2[J].Electrochimica Acta,2005,50(18):3655-3659.
[3]Couper A M,Pletcher D,Walsh C.Electrode materialsfor electrosynthesis[J].Chemical Reviews,1990,90(5):837-865.
[4]Amadelli R,De Battisti A,Girenko D V,et al.Electroch-emical oxidation of trans-3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid atPbO2electrodes:direct electrolysis and ozone mediatedreactions compared[J].Electrochimica Acta,2000,46(2/3):341-347.
[5]Samet Y,Chaabane Elaoud S,Ammar Sabdelhedi R.Electrochemical degradation of 4-chloroguaiacol forwastewater treatment using PbO2anodes[J].Journal ofHazardous Materials,2006,138(3):614-619.
[6]AI Shi-yun,GAO Meng-nan,ZHANG Wen,et al.Prepa-ration of Ce-PbO2modified electrode and its applicationin detection of anilines[J].Talanta,2004,62(3):445-450.
[7]CHEN Bu-ming(陈步明),GUO Zhong-cheng(郭忠诚),YANG Xian-wan(杨显万),et al.Progress on elec-trodeposition of doped-PbO2surface[J].The ChineseJournal of Nonferrous Metals(中国有色金属学报),2008,18(9):1711-1720.
[8]Brillas E,Boye B,Sires I,et al.Electrochemical dest-ruction of chlorophenoxy herbicides by anodic oxidationand electro-Fenton using a boron-doped diamond elec-trode[J].Electrochim Acta,2004,49(25):4487-4496.
[9]KONG Jiangtao,SHI Shaoyuan,KONG Lingcai,et al.Preparation and characterization of PbO2electrodesdoped with different rare earth oxides[J].ElectrochimActa,2007,53(4):2048-2054.
[10]Velichenko A B,Amadei I I R,Zucchini G L,et al.Electrosynthesis and physicochemical properties of Fe-doped lead dioxide electro catalysts[J].Electrochimi-ca Acta,2000,45(25/26):4341-4350.
[11]Pamplin K L,Johnson D C.Electrocatalysis of anodicoxygen-transfer reactions:Oxidation of Cr(III)to Cr(VI)at Bi(V)-doped PbO2-film electrodes[J].Elec-trochemical Society,1996,143(7):2119-2125.
[12]Mathato B K,Tiedemann W H.Linear potential sweepof lead-acid battery electrodes containing trace Te,Sb,As,Co and Ni[J].Electrochem Soc,1983,130(11):21-39.
[13]Fred D,Gilbson Jr.Inert lead dioxide anode:US,294579J[P].Patent,1960.
[14]Devillers D,Dinh Thi M T,Mahe E,et al.Electroana-lytical investigations on electrodeposited lead dioxide[J].Electroanalytical Chemistry,2004,573(2):227-239.
[15]Velichenko A B,Girenko D V,Kovalyov S V,et al.Ki-netics of the lead dioxide electrodeposition from a ni-trate electrolyte[J].Russian Journal of Electrochemis-try,1999,35(12):1250-1253.