研究模拟海洋大气环境中NdFeB(M35)初期的腐蚀行为.SEM观察表明,该材料初期腐蚀阶段,表面腐蚀过程存在3种代表性类型:Ⅰ)液滴同时覆盖富Nd相和磁性相,富Nd相先发生腐蚀;Ⅱ)液滴覆盖磁性相,磁性相腐蚀沿晶界扩展;Ⅲ)液滴在缺陷附近形成,腐蚀沿缺陷扩展.时间延长,局部腐蚀区相互连接,整体呈现晶界和富Nd相先行腐蚀,磁性相腐蚀相随其后.EDS分析给出腐蚀表面Na、Cl元素的分布,从而明确了腐蚀微电池的形成及腐蚀微电池点位变化是NdFeB(M35)腐蚀的外因.

This study detailed the atmospheric corrosion behaviour of sintered NdFeB(M35) in a simulated marine atmosphere with 80% relative humidity(RH).The dissolution and subsequent reaction of NaCl particles cause the attack of NdFeB.The corrosion presented three representative types:if the electrolyte covered magnetic phase and Nd-rich phase,the Nd-rich phase was corroded firstly due to galvanic effect;if the electrolyte covered magnetic phase,magnetic phase was corroded along the grain boundary;if the electrolyte located near the position of defects,corrosion progressed along with the defect because of low concentration of oxygen inside the defect.With corrosion progressing,local corrosion areas were mutually connected,with Nd-rich phase and grain boundary being corroded first,magnetic phase was corroded subsequently.