欢迎访问《电化学(中英文)》期刊官方网站,今天是
研究论文

酚醛基活性炭纤维双电层电化学电容器的研究

  • 薛荣 ,
  • 阎景旺 ,
  • 田颖 ,
  • 衣宝廉
展开
  • 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所;

收稿日期: 2011-02-28

  修回日期: 2011-02-28

  网络出版日期: 2011-02-28

Electrochemical Double-layer Capacitors Using Phenolic Resin-based Carbon Fibers

  • XUE Rong ,
  • YAN Jing-wang ,
  • TIAN Ying ,
  • YI Bao-lian
Expand
  • (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023,Liaoning,China

Received date: 2011-02-28

  Revised date: 2011-02-28

  Online published: 2011-02-28

摘要

利用KOH活化制得了酚醛基活性纤维(ACF).研磨后形成细颗粒酚醛基活性纤维材料(P-ACF).对比研究P-ACF与ACF在6 mol·L-1 KOH溶液中的电化学性能,结果表明:P-ACF电极表现出更佳的电容性质,比电容达200 F·g-1,大电流放电比电容衰减速率较慢,其微孔离子迁移电阻(Rp,2.96Ω)较ACF的(4.65Ω)小.研磨可增加ACF的断面暴露量,降低纤维间接触电阻和微孔内离子迁移电阻.

本文引用格式

薛荣 , 阎景旺 , 田颖 , 衣宝廉 . 酚醛基活性炭纤维双电层电化学电容器的研究[J]. 电化学, 2011 , 17(1) : 57 -62 . DOI: 10.61558/2993-074X.2817

Abstract

Phenolic resin-based activated carbon fiber(ACF) was prepared by KOH activation.The electrochemical properties of pulverized phenolic resin-based carbon fiber(P-ACF) were examined in 6 mol·L-1 KOH compared with that of the original ACF.P-ACF exhibited a better capacitive behavior and showed a larger specific capacitance(200 F·g-1) as well as a lower capacitance decrease at high current densities.The pore resistance for ion migration(Rp) in P-ACF was lower(2.96 Ω) than that in ACF(4.65 Ω).Pulverization increased the exposure of the cross section,lowered the contact resistance between the carbon fibers and decreased the pore resistance for ion migration.

参考文献

[1]Frackowiak E.Carbon materials for supercapacitor appli-cation[J].Phys Chem Chem Phys,2007,9(15):1774-1785.

[2]Winter M,Brodd R J.What are batteries,fuel cells,andsupercapacitors?[J].Chem Rev(Washington DC,US),2004,104(10):4245-4269.

[3]Ngo Q,Cruden BA,Cassell AM,et al.Thermal interfaceproperties of Cu-filled vertically aligned carbon nanofi-ber arrays[J].Nano Lett,2004,4(12):2403-2407.

[4]Zhao X,Johnston C,Grant P S.A novel hybrid superca-pacitor with a carbon nanotube cathode and an iron ox-ide/carbon nanotube composite anode[J].J MaterChem,2009,19(46):8755-8760.

[5]Jang J,Bae J,Choi M,et al.Fabrication and character-ization of polyaniline coated carbon nanofiber for super-capacitor[J].Carbon,2005,43(13):2730-2736.

[6]Niu C M,Sichel E K,Hoch R,et al.High power electro-chemical capacitors based on carbon nanotube electrodes[J].Appl Phys Lett,1997,70(11):1480-1482.

[7]Gadd G E,Blackford M,Moricca S,et al.The world'ssmallest gas cylinders?[J].Science,1997,277(5328):933-936.

[8]Chambers A,Park C,Baker R T K,et al.Hydrogen stor-age in graphite nanofibers[J].J Phys Chem B,1998,102(22):4253-4256.

[9]Niu J J,Pell W G,Conway B E.Requirements for per-formance characterization of C double-layer supercapaci-tors:Applications to a high specific-area C-cloth material[J].J Power Sources,2006,156(2):725-740.

[10]Xu B,Wu F,Chen S,et al.Activated carbon fibercloths as electrodes for high performance electricdouble layer capacitors[J].Electrochim Acta,2007,52(13):4595-4598.

[11]Ra E J,Raymundo-Piero E,Lee Y H,et al.High pow-er supercapacitors using polyacrylonitrile-based carbonnanofiber paper[J].Carbon,2009,47(13):2984-2992.

[12]Yoshida A,Tanahashi I,Nishino A.Effect of concen-tration of surface acidic functional groups on electricdouble-layer properties of activated carbon fibers[J].Carbon,1990,28(5):611-615.

[13]Tanahashi I,Yoshida A,Nishino A.Activated carbonfiber sheets as polarizable electrodes of electric doublelayer capacitors[J].Carbon,1990,28(4):477-482.

[14]Tanahashi I,Yoshida A,Nishino A.Properties of theelectric double layer capacitors composed of activatedcarbon fiber cloth electrodes and an organic electrolyte[J].Denki Kagaku,1988,56(10):892-897.

[15]Nian Y R,Teng H S.Nitric acid modification of acti-vated carbon electrodes for improvement of electro-chemical capacitance[J].J Electrochem Soc,2002,149(8):A1008-A1014.

[16]Liu H Y,Wang K P,Teng H S.A simplified prepara-tion of mesoporous carbon and the examination of thecarbon accessibility for electric double layer formation[J].Carbon,2005,43(3):559-566.

[17]Wang K P,Teng H S.The performance of electricdouble layer capacitors using particulate porous car-bons derived from PAN fiber and phenol-formaldehyderesin[J].Carbon,2006,44(15):3218-3225.

[18]Taberna P L,Simon P,Fauvarque J F.Electrochemicalcharacteristics and impedance spectroscopy studies ofcarbon-carbon supercapacitors[J].J ElectrochemSoc,2003,150(3):A292-A300.

[19]De Levie R.On porous electrodes in electrolyte solu-tions:I.Capacitance effects[J].Electrochim Acta,1963,8(10):751-780.
文章导航

/