研究Au(111)和Au(100)表面非离子型氟表面活性剂FSN自组装膜的电化学行为.电化学扫描隧道显微术和循环伏安法测试表明,在0～0.8 V电位区间,FSN自组装膜未发生氧化还原,均一性好,可稳定地存在于电极表面,并显著抑制硫酸根离子在电极表面的吸附和Au单晶表面的重构.在FSN自组装膜Au单晶电极的初始氧化阶段,Au(111)表面有少量突起,而Au(100)表面呈现台阶剧烈变化,但FSN自组装膜的吸附结构没有改变.与Au(100)表面相比,Au(111)表面形成的FSN自组装膜可更有效地抑制Au表面的氧化.

The electrochemical behaviors of nonionic fluorosurfactant Zonyl FSN self-assembled monolayers on Au(111) and Au(100) were investigated by electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy and cyclic voltammetry.In the potential range where the redox reaction of FSN molecules doesn′t occur,the structures of FSN self-assembled monolayers are uniform,which may suppress the adsorption of sulfate and the surface reconstruction of Au single crystal.At the initial stage of the oxidation of Au(111) and Au(100) surfaces covered by FSN self-assembled monolayers,Au(111) surface is characteristic of some protuberance,while Au(100) surface is characteristic of the movement of steps,however the structures of FSN self-assembled monolayers keep unchanged.Compared with Au(100),FSN self-assembled monolayers formed on Au(111) surface can suppress the oxidation of Au surface more efficiently.