用于光催化和电化学应用的纳米结构石墨氮化碳
收稿日期: 2024-05-30
修回日期: 2024-08-07
录用日期: 2024-09-25
网络出版日期: 2024-09-25
Nanostructured Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Photocatalytic and Electrochemical Applications
#Muhammad Abdul Qadeer, Iqra Fareed, these authors contributed equally.
Received date: 2024-05-30
Revised date: 2024-08-07
Accepted date: 2024-09-25
Online published: 2024-09-25
石墨氮化碳（g-C3N4）因其出色的机械和热学特性而成为一种有价值的材料，可应用于光电转换器件、有机化合物合成的加速器、燃料电池应用或电源的电解质，以及储氢物质和荧光检测器等领域。g-C3N4可以采用不同的方法制备，且可得到多种形态和纳米结构，如为不同用途而设计的零到三维材料。近年来关于g-C3N4的报道很多，但缺乏涵盖纳米结构尺寸及其性质的全面综述。本文旨在对g-C3N4的光催化和电催化用途提供基本和全面的了解。通过涵盖合成方法、尺寸、形貌、应用和性能，重点介绍了g-C3N4纳米结构设计的最新进展。除了总结之外，我们还将讨论挑战和前景。从事g-C3N4纳米结构相关研究及各种应用的科学家、研究人员和工程师可能会发现我们的综述论文是有用的资源。
Muhammad Abdul Qadeer , Iqra Fareed , Asif Hussain , Muhammad Asim Farid , Sadia Nazir , Faheem K. Butt , 邹吉军 , Muhammad Tahir , Shangfeng Du . 用于光催化和电化学应用的纳米结构石墨氮化碳[J]. 电化学, 2025 , 31(1) : 2416001 . DOI: 10.61558/2993-074X.3498
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) exhibits great mechanical as well as thermal characteristics, making it a valuable material for use in photoelectric conversion devices, an accelerator for synthesis of organic compounds, an electrolyte for fuel cell applications or power sources, and a hydrogen storage substance and a fluorescence detector. It is fabricated using different methods, and there is a variety of morphologies and nanostructures such as zero to three dimensions that have been designed for different purposes. There are many reports about g-C3N4 in recent years, but a comprehensive review which covers nanostructure dimensions and their properties are missing. This review paper aims to give basic and comprehensive understanding of the photocatalytic and electrocatalytic usages of g-C3N4. It highlights the recent progress of g-C3N4 nanostructure designing by covering synthesis methods, dimensions, morphologies, applications and properties. Along with the summary, we will also discuss the challenges and prospects. Scientists, investigators, and engineers looking at g-C3N4 nanostructures for a variety of applications might find our review paper to be a useful resource.
Key words： Graphitic carbon nitride; HER; OER; Fuel Cell; Sustainable energy; electrocatalyst
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