钛及其合金作为常用工程材料,虽已广泛应用于海洋环境中,但同时面临着严重的生物污损威胁,因此有必要研究钛表面氧化膜在海水中的电化学行为和生物亲和性的关系,以寻找降低污损的有效表面处理技术。本工作在人工海水中对TA2纯钛直接施加阴极电位-0.8 V_SCE和钝化电位0.5 V_SCE进行恒电位极化处理,制备两种不同状态的表面膜,进而跟踪监测纯钛在含小新月菱形藻/舟形藻培养基和天然海水/灭菌天然海水中的电化学行为,并以小新月菱形藻和藤壶幼虫为目标生物,初步探究不同电位下极化后的纯钛表面的生物粘附规律。

Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are commonly used as engineering materials. Although they have been widely used in marine environments, they are also facing serious threats of biofouling. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the relationship between electrochemical behavior and bioaffinity of titanium oxide film in seawater to explore effective surface treatment technology to reduce biofouling. In this work, the cathodic potential of -0.8 V_SCE and the passivation potential of 0.5 V_SCE were directly applied to the TA2 Ti in artificial seawater for potentionstatic polarization treatment to prepare two kinds of surface films with different states and then to monitor the electrochemical behaviors of the samples in different solutions, including culture medium with Nitzschia closterium f.minutissima or Navicula, natural seawater and sterilized natural seawater. Nitzschia closterium f.minutissima and barnacle cyprid were selected to explore the adhesion performance of the pure Ti polarized at different potentials. The results showed that the surface film of Ti sample polarized at 0.5 V_SCE was very stable in all the solutions, but the surface film of Ti sample polarized at -0.8 V_SCE was not stable in the early stage, and it would continue to grow under open circuit potential and gradually become stable after a long time immersion. Corrosion did not occur in all samples after 143 days of immersion. Biological adhesion test showed that lots of microalgae bodies and their metabolites covered life activity, and adhered to the two kinds of Ti sample surface after 143 days of immersion. These biological fouling attachments on the surface of Ti sample could be easily removed by washing with deionized water, implying that the adhesion strength of these attachments was relatively weak. No obvious damage was observed on the surface of Ti samples. This indicated that the two different titanium surface states have limited influence on the fouling of microalgae after a long time. However, the Ti sample polarized at 0.5 V_SCE had a lower Nitzschia closterium f.minutissima adhesion density and barnacle cyprids adhesion rate in the first three days, due to the differences in the composition and hydrophilicity of the two surface films. These results indicating that the antifouling property of Ti may be affected by different polarization treatments at the initial stage, while this effect was limited in a long-term immersion.