欢迎访问《电化学(中英文)》期刊官方网站,今天是
研究论文

碱性膜燃料电池阳极碳酸化模型研究

  • 李启浩 ,
  • 王英明 ,
  • 马华隆 ,
  • 肖丽 ,
  • 王功伟 ,
  • 陆君涛 ,
  • 庄林
展开
  • 武汉大学化学与分子科学学院,湖北省化学电源重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430072

收稿日期: 2020-07-05

  修回日期: 2020-09-25

  网络出版日期: 2020-10-28

A Model for the Anodic Carbonization of Alkaline Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells

  • Qi-hao LI ,
  • Ying-ming WANG ,
  • Hua-long MA ,
  • Li XIAO ,
  • Gong-wei WANG ,
  • Jun-tao LU ,
  • Lin ZHUANG
Expand
  • College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Hubei Key Lab of Electrochemical Power Sources,Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

Received date: 2020-07-05

  Revised date: 2020-09-25

  Online published: 2020-10-28

摘要

碱性聚电解质燃料电池(APEFC)近年来取得了可观的进展,但是在使用空气作为氧化剂工作时仍然面临着性能损失. 文献中已有多个理论试图解释性能损失的来源,但是缺乏定量化的分析. 本文根据实验发现和热力学及阳极反应的动力学分析,提出了分层的阳极碳酸化模型和方程组.模型的定量化模拟结果进一步和实验结果进行验证,提出了电池性能损失的可能原因.

本文引用格式

李启浩 , 王英明 , 马华隆 , 肖丽 , 王功伟 , 陆君涛 , 庄林 . 碱性膜燃料电池阳极碳酸化模型研究[J]. 电化学, 2020 , 26(5) : 731 -739 . DOI: 10.13208/j.electrochem.200650

Abstract

The alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cell (APEFC) has made appreciable progress in recent years but is still suffering performance loss during discharge with air as the oxidant. Several theories have been suggested to interpret the loss. However, efforts are still needed to reach a clear quantitative understanding. Based on the major experimental findings in combination with thermodynamics and kinetics of the reactions involved in the anode, this paper presents a model featuring layered carbonization in the anode and relevant grouped equations. The simulation results generated from the latter are compared with experiments, and possible principles to suppress the performance loss are proposed.

参考文献

[1] Li Q H, Peng H Q, Wang Y M, et al. The comparability of Pt to Pt-Ru in catalyzing the hydrogen oxidation reaction for alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells operated at 80oC[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2019,58(5), 1442-1446.
[2] Huang G, Mandal M, Peng X, et al. Composite poly(norbornene) anion conducting membranes for achieving durability, water management and high power(3.4 W/cm2) in hydrogen/oxygen alkaline fuel cells[J]. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2019,166(10):F637-F644.
[3] Matsui Y, Saito M, Tasaka A, et al. Influence of carbon dioxide on the performance of anion-exchange membrane fuel cells[J]. ECS Transactions, 2010,25(13):105-110.
[4] Inaba M, Matsui Y, Saito M, et al. Effects of carbon dioxide on the performance of anion-exchange membrane fuel cells[J]. Electrochemistry, 2011,79(5):322-325.
[5] Zheng Y W, Omasta T J, Peng X, et al. Quantifying and elucidating the effect of CO2 on the thermodynamics, kinetics and charge transport of AEMFCs[J]. Energy & Environmental Science, 2019,12(9):2806-2819.
[6] Zheng Y W, Huang G, Wang L Q, et al. Effect of reacting gas flowrates and hydration on the carbonation of anion exchange membrane fuel cells in the presence of CO2[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2020,467:228350.
[7] John S S, Atkinson R W, Roy A, et al. The effect of carbonate and pH on hydrogen oxidation and oxygen reduction on Pt-based electrocatalysts in alkaline media[J]. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2016,163(3):F291-F295.
[8] Vega J A, Chartier C, Smith S, et al. Effect of carbonate on oxygen reduction, hydrogen oxidation and anion exchange membrane chemical stability[J]. ECS Transactions, 2010,33(1):1735-1749.
[9] Ziv N, Mustain W E, Dekel D R. The effect of ambient carbon dioxide on anion-exchange membrane fuel cells[J]. ChemSusChem, 2018,11(7):1136-1150.
[10] Krewer U, Weinzierl C, Ziv N, et al. Impact of carbonation processes in anion exchange membrane fuel cells[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2018,263:433-446.
[11] Zheng J, Sheng W C, Zhuang Z B, et al. Universal dependence of hydrogen oxidation and evolution reaction activity of platinum-group metals on pH and hydrogen binding energy[J]. Science Advances, 2016,2(3):e1501602.
[12] Tang D P, Lu J T, Zhuang L, et al. Calculations of the exchange current density for hydrogen electrode reactions: A short review and a new equation[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2010,644(2):144-149.
文章导航

/