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电化学近期研究专辑(厦门大学 姜艳霞教授主编)

球形Sn-SnSb合金纳米粒子制备及其储锂性能

  • 肖尧 ,
  • 吴娇红 ,
  • 王琪 ,
  • 黄令 ,
  • 李君涛 ,
  • 孙世刚
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  • 1. 厦门大学化学化工学院化学系,福建 厦门 361005;2. 厦门大学能源研究院,福建 厦门 361005

收稿日期: 2013-04-02

  修回日期: 2013-06-21

  网络出版日期: 2013-06-26

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(No. 21273184)、科技部863计划项目(No. 2011AA11A254)和国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(No. 2009CB220102)项目资助

Preparation and Lithium Storage Performance of Sn-SnSb Nanoparticles

  • XIAO Yao ,
  • WU Jiao-Hong ,
  • WANG Qi ,
  • HUANG Ling ,
  • LI Jun-Tao ,
  • SUN Shi-Gang
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  • 1. Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005; 2. School of Energy Research, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005

Received date: 2013-04-02

  Revised date: 2013-06-21

  Online published: 2013-06-26

摘要

锂离子电池Sn负极材料有较高的比容量,但其容量随周期循环急剧衰减. 若Sn与Sb形成SnSb合金可以改善其循环性能. 本文采用有机液相还原方法制备了球形Sn-SnSb合金纳米粒子,其首周期循环充电容量1235.9 mAh·g-1,放电容量为785.9 mAh·g-1,经过50周的循环之后其放电容量保持在409.2 mAh·g-1,表现出较好的循环性能.

本文引用格式

肖尧 , 吴娇红 , 王琪 , 黄令 , 李君涛 , 孙世刚 . 球形Sn-SnSb合金纳米粒子制备及其储锂性能[J]. 电化学, 2014 , 20(4) : 360 -364 . DOI: 10.13208/j.electrochem.130402

Abstract

Tin was widely studied as alternative anode material to carbon for lithium-ion batteries thanks to its much higher theoretical capacity. However, a pure tin electrode suffers severely from its poor cycleability due to mechanical fatigue caused by volume change during lithium insertion and extraction processes. Tin-based alloy may improve the cycleability property of tin electrode. In this article, we report facile synthesis of spherical Sn-SnSb nanopartciles using a simple solvent-thermal approach. It is amazing to find that the spherical Sn-SnSb nanoparticles can circumvent volume changes effectively during charge-discharge process. Electrochemical discharge/charge results show that the spherical Sn-SnSb nanoparticles electrode exhibits much better cycleability than pure Sn electrode, with first charge capacity and discharge capacity of 1235.9 and 785.9 mAh·g-1, respectively. After 50th cycling, the discharge capacity is 409.2 mAh·g-1.
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