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研究简报

Pd/TiO2/C复合催化剂的制备及其在碱性溶液中对乙醇氧化的电催化性能

  • 李巧霞 ,
  • 杨意超 ,
  • 刘明爽 ,
  • 毛宏敏 ,
  • 徐群杰
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  • 上海电力学院上海高校电力腐蚀控制与应用电化学重点实验室,上海 200090

收稿日期: 2012-09-29

  修回日期: 2013-01-21

  网络出版日期: 2014-02-24

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(No. 21103107)和上海市科委能力建设项目(No. 10160502300)资助

Preparation of Pd/TiO2/C Catalyst and Its Electrocatalytic Performance in Basic Solution for Ethanol Oxidation

  • LI Qiao-Xia ,
  • YANG Yi-Chao ,
  • LIU Ming-Shuang ,
  • MAO Hong-Min ,
  • XU Qun-Jie
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  • Key laboratory of Shanghai Colleges and Universities for Electric Power Corrosion Control and Applied Electrochemistry, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China

Received date: 2012-09-29

  Revised date: 2013-01-21

  Online published: 2014-02-24

摘要

钛酸四丁酯前驱体水热合成制备纳米TiO2颗粒,在TiO2和Vulcan XC-72活性炭复合载体上液相还原负载Pd纳米颗粒,制得Pd/TiO2/C复合催化剂. 通过透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)测试表明其具有面心立方结构,Pd金属粒子(粒径约3 ~ 4 nm)均匀分散在锐钛矿型的纳米TiO2和活性炭的复合载体上. 循环伏安和计时电流曲线测试表明,与相同Pd载量的Pd/C相比,20% Pd载量的Pd/TiO2/C颗粒在常温常压下对乙醇的电催化氧化有很高活性和稳定性. 这主要归功于纳米TiO2改变了Pd表面的电子特性,且增大了其比表面积.

本文引用格式

李巧霞 , 杨意超 , 刘明爽 , 毛宏敏 , 徐群杰 . Pd/TiO2/C复合催化剂的制备及其在碱性溶液中对乙醇氧化的电催化性能[J]. 电化学, 2014 , 20(1) : 85 -88 . DOI: 10.13208/j.electrochem.120929

Abstract

Nanoparticles TiO2 were prepared by hydrothermal method using precursor tetrabutyl titanate. The Pd/TiO2/C catalyst was synthesized by liquid phase reducing method supported on nano TiO2 and Vulcan carbon XC-72. The Pd/TiO2/C catalyst was characterized by XRD, TEM, cyclic voltammetry, and chronopotentiometry. XRD confirmed the face-centered cubic structure of Pd particles, and TEM indicated that Pd particles (size 3 ~ 4 nm) dispersed uniformly on TiO2 and carbon XC-72. The results from cyclic voltammogram and chronopotentiogram showed the higher ethanol oxidation activity and stability of Pd/TiO2/C catalyst (20% Pd) as compared with those of Pd/C catalyst at ambient temperature and pressure in alkaline media. The improved properties in Pd/TiO2/C catalyst (20% Pd) might mainly due to the presence of TiO2 nanoparticles which changed the electron properties on Pd surface and increased the electrochemical surface area.
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