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电化学(中英文) ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 123-133.  doi: 10.61558/2993-074X.2827

• 庆祝2011国际化学年 • 上一篇    下一篇

电动汽车与动力电池

艾新平* , 杨汉西   

  1. 湖北省化学电源材料与技术重点实验室,武汉大学化学与分子科学学院,湖北,武汉430072
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-05 修回日期:2011-05-05 出版日期:2011-05-28 发布日期:2011-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 艾新平
  • 基金资助:

    国家973计划(No. 2009CB220103)、863计划(No. 2007AA03Z224),以及中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(203275672)

Electric Vehicles and Power Batteries

AI Xin-Ping* , YANG Han-Xi   

  1. Department of chemistry, Hubei key lab. of electrochemical power, Wuhan university, Wuhan, 430072
  • Received:2011-05-05 Revised:2011-05-05 Published:2011-05-28 Online:2011-05-06
  • Contact: AI Xin-Ping

摘要: 通过回顾电动汽车一百多年的发展历史,讨论了化学电源技术对电动汽车发展的影响。在简要介绍电动汽车种类和电动汽车对动力电池的技术要求之后,围绕动力锂离子电池应用的主要问题进行了讨论,包括电池安全性、环境适应性和成本。最后,简单分析了未来动力电池技术的发展之路。

关键词: 电动汽车, 动力电池, 锂离子电池

Abstract: In retrospect of the historical development of Electric Vehicles (EV), the impact of battery technologies on the progress of EV was discussed. In consequence, it is concluded that the lack of advanced batteries was the main cause for the fluctuations of EV development and the sluggish commercialization of electric cars in the past century. After a brief introduction to the classification and the requirements of electric vehicles, the main issues of the batteries including safety, temperature range for operation and the cost as well as the effects of these factors on the applications of advanced batteries for electric vehicles were discussed. Finally, the hot areas for future development in EV battery technologies were discussed.

Key words: electric vehicle, power battery, lithium ion battery